Isikhokelo sezixhobo zeKheteni lezonyango zoBucala kunye noThintelo losulelo

Amakhethini obumfihlo esibhedlele zihlala zinezifo ezibangela izifo, kuquka i-MRSA kunye ne-VRE, ezinokuphila iiveki ezininzi phezu kwelaphu. Ungcoliseko oluqhelekileyo lwemiphezulu yekhethini yezonyango lubonisa ukubaluleka amakhethini okulawula usulelo kwaye iilaphu zotyando ezilahlwayo kwiindawo zonyango. Ukukhetha ikhethini yesibhedlele izixhobo zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lwesigulane kunye nemizamo yokuthintela usulelo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela umkhusane wezonyango kunceda ukukhusela ubumfihlo besigulana kwaye kunciphisa iingozi zokosuleleka ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wokucoca.
• I-polyester, i-polypropylene, kunye namakhethini e-vinyl nganye inika iingenelo ezikhethekileyo; i-polyester ilinganisela ukuqina kunye nococeko, Iisuti zepolypropylene ezisetyenziswa ngokulahlwayo inemiphumo enamandla yokulwa neentsholongwane, kwaye i-vinyl inika ukuqina okuphezulu kwiindawo ezimanzi.
• Ukucoca rhoqo, ukutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nokuthobela imigangatho yokulawula umlilo kunye nosulelo kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko, ucoceko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhethini kwiindawo zonyango.

Izinto zeKhethini lezonyango kunye nempembelelo yazo

Ukhuseleko Lwabucala Lwesigulana

Izixhobo zekhethini yezonyango zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ubumfihlo bezigulane kwiindawo zonyango. Ukukhethwa kwelaphu akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukwahlulwa kokubona kodwa kukwachaphazela nomngcipheko wongcoliseko oluhambelanayo. Uphando oluthelekisa amakhethini alwa neentsholongwane kunye nalawo alwa neentsholongwane kunye namakhethini elaphu emveli lubonisa umahluko omkhulu kungcoliseko lweentsholongwane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokusebenza:

Umbono	Amakhethini e-Antimicrobial kunye ne-Sporicidal	Amakhethini zelaphu lesintu
Ungcoliseko lweebhaktheriya (ii-CFU)	0.56	32.6
Ukubaluleka kwezibalo	P	N / A
Ubude bexesha lokufunda	Iiveki ezingama-20	Iiveki ezingama-20
Impembelelo kwi-HAIs	Ukunciphisa okunokwenzeka komngcipheko wokudluliselwa kwezifo	N / A
Ukonga iindleko	Kuqikelelwa i-$20,079.38 ngonyaka	N / A
Umsebenzi weenkonzo zokusingqongileyo	Yehliswa ngeeyure ezingama-66.95 ngonyaka	N / A

Le datha ibonisa ukuba amakhethini alwa neentsholongwane inokunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nomsebenzi, ixhasa ubumfihlo besigulana ngokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluvela kwiindawo ezisetyenziswa kunye.

Iingenelo zokuthintela usulelo

Izibhedlele zixhomekeke kwimiqobo yekhethini yezonyango ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo. Uphononongo olwenziwe kwisibhedlele saseMzantsi India lubonise ukuba ukufaka iikhethini zekhethini ezijikeleze iibhedi kuphelisa amaqela e-COVID-19 angenazo izifo, kwaye abasebenzi bathobela imithetho. Olu ngenelelo luthintele ukudluliselwa kwe-airborne kunye ne-droplet, nto leyo ebonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kokubekwa kweekhethini ngokufanelekileyo.

Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba Amakhethini Obumfihlo Iibhaktheriya ziqokelelana ngokukhawuleza, kuquka ne-MRSA. Ukucoca rhoqo ngeemveliso ze-hydrogen peroxide kunciphisa ungcoliseko, kodwa iibhaktheriya zabuya ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu phando lugxininisa isidingo sokugcinwa okuqhubekayo. Uvavanyo ngeekhethini ezifakwe kwiintsholongwane lubonise ukwehla okwethutyana komthwalo weebhaktheriya, kungekho nzuzo ibalulekileyo yexesha elide kunekhethini eziqhelekileyo. Ezi ziphumo zibonisa ukuba nangona ukukhetha izinto kubalulekile, ukucoca rhoqo kunye neeshedyuli zokutshintsha kusabalulekile ekuthinteleni usulelo.

Iinketho zezinto zeKhenethi yezonyango

Amakhethini Ezonyango Elaphu LePolyester

Amakhethini ezonyango elaphu lepolyester Zihlala zilukhetho oludumileyo kwiindawo zonyango ngenxa yokulinganisela kwazo ukuqina, ukufikeleleka, kunye neempawu zococeko. Abavelisi badla ngokuphucula ezi khethini ngokugqiba iintsholongwane kunye nonyango oluthintela ilangabi, okwenza zifaneleke kwiindawo apho ulawulo losulelo kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo zizinto eziphambili. Iikhethini ezininzi zepolyester ziquka i-mesh top yokuhamba komoya kunye nobumfihlo, kwaye zinokuhlanjwa ngomatshini, zixhasa iinkqubo zokucoca rhoqo.

Uhlobo lweKheteni	Izinto eziphathekayo	Iimpawu Zabucala kunye Nokhuseleko Lococeko	Iimpawu zokuthobela imithetho kunye nokuqina	Amanqaku Ongezelelweyo
Ubumfihlo boxolo	Ilaphu le-polyester eliyi-100%	I-mesh emhlophe engama-20" ukuze ibe yimfihlo; ingahlanjwa ngomatshini; intuthuzelo efana ne-spa	I-inherently flame retardant (NFPA 701, CA Title 19); iigrommets zethusi ezifakwe i-nickel	Yenziwe eMelika
Ubumfihlo be-Nontron	I-100% ye-polyester egcina ilangatye ngokwemvelo	Ukugqitywa kwe-antimicrobial kusebenza ngokuchasene ne-C. Diff, E. Coli, MRSA; i-mesh enemibala ye-20" yokuqinisa nobumfihlo; ingahlanjwa ngomatshini	I-NFPA 701 Small Scale kunye ne-CA Title 19 ziqinisekisiwe; i-header ebalulekileyo yokuqina	Yenziwe eMelika
Ubumfihlo bukaGingko	I-100% ye-polyester egcina ilangatye ngokwemvelo	Isiphelo esihlala ixesha elide sokulwa neentsholongwane sisebenza kakuhle kwi-C. Diff, E. Coli, MRSA; i-mesh enemibala yeempondo ezingama-20"; ingahlanjwa ngomatshini	I-NFPA 701 Small Scale kunye ne-CA Title 19 ziqinisekisiwe; i-integral header yamandla	Yenziwe eMelika
I-Fabtex Parallel	Ilaphu le-polyester eliyi-100%	I-mesh emhlophe engama-20" ukuze ibe yimfihlo; ihlanjwa ngomatshini kwaye yomiswe; iyanelisa i-F-tag 460 ukuze ibe yimfihlo ebonakalayo ngokupheleleyo	I-inherently flame retardant (NFPA 701); CA Title 19 iyahambelana; iigrommets zethusi ezifakwe i-nickel	Yenziwe eMelika; amaxabiso omthamo ayafumaneka

Amakhethini e-polyester aphathwe ngetekhnoloji ephucukileyo yokulwa neentsholongwane kunye nokuthintela ulwelo athintela ukukhula kwesikhunta kunye nesikhunta, amelana namabala, kwaye agcine ucoceko. Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonisa ukuba i-polyester exutywe neearhente zokulwa neentsholongwane inokugcina inani leebhaktheriya lingaphantsi kwemigangatho yococeko ixesha elide, inciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele. Nangona amakhethini e-polyester efuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo, anikezela ngesisombululo esinokusetyenziswa kwakhona nesithandekayo esixhasa ubumfihlo kunye nokuthintela usulelo.

Icebiso: Amakhethini elaphu le-polyester anika indawo ephakathi phakathi kweendlela ezingasetyenziswayo nezinzima, edibanisa intuthuzelo, ucoceko, kunye nokuthobela imithetho.

Amakhethini ezonyango ePolypropylene

I-Polypropylene (PP) Amakhethini Ezonyango zilula kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa njengemiqobo yokulahla kwiindawo ezitshintsha kakhulu. Abavelisi bafaka okanye bagqume la makhethini ngeearhente zokulwa nentsholongwane ezifana ne-quaternary ammonium chloride (QACs), isilivere, okanye i-polysiloxane ukuphucula ulawulo losulelo. Uvavanyo lwelebhu luqinisekisa ukuba amakhethini e-PP afakwe kwi-QAC afikelela kwi-99.9% ekunciphiseni iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye nefungi. Kwiimeko zeklinikhi, la makhethini andisa amaxesha angenangcoliseko ukusuka kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo.

• Amakhethini e-polypropylene aneengubo ze-biostatic ayabamba aze abulale iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza, agcine ukusebenza kakuhle ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini.
• Amakhethini e-PP alahlwayo afakwe ii-antibacterial agents kunye ne-nanometer silver abonisa umsebenzi ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-MRSA, i-VRE, kunye ne-C. difficile.
• Iikhethini ze-PP ze-Sporicidal zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle kweentsholongwane.
• Nangona isebenza kakuhle kwiintsholongwane ezininzi kunye neentsholongwane, iikhethini zePP ezingabulali iintsholongwane zisenokungazilawuli ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane ezenza iintsholongwane ezifana ne-C. difficile.
• Akukhuthazwa ukucoca okanye ukusula la makhethini, kuba oku kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwengubo yokubulala iintsholongwane.

Nangona ziluncedo ekulawuleni usulelo, amakhethini e-polypropylene ahlala ixesha elide kune-polyester okanye i-vinyl. Athanda ukukrazuka, anemithungo ebuthathaka, kwaye awonakele xa evezwa yi-UV. Ezi mpawu ziwenza afaneleke kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kube kanye okanye okwethutyana elifutshane.

Amakhethini ezonyango eVinyl (PVC)

Amakhethini ezonyango e-vinyl (PVC) anika ukuqina okuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokufuma, ukungunda, kunye nokubola. Amaziko ezempilo ahlala ekhetha i-vinyl kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu ezifana namagumbi ongxamiseko kunye neeyunithi zokhathalelo oluphezulu. Le nto ayikrazuki, ingcola, kunye nomonakalo we-UV, oqinisekisa ubomi benkonzo ende.

• Amakhethini e-vinyl e-Sure-Chek ahlangabezana nemigangatho ye-NFPA 701 ethintela umlilo, eqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokhuseleko lomlilo.
• Izongezo ezithintela ilangatye kwi-vinyl ziphazamisa ukutsha ngokukhupha iigesi ezingenakutsha, zifunxa ubushushu, kwaye zenze imiqobo yokukhusela.
• Amakhethini e-vinyl akwanokubulala iintsholongwane, akavuthi, akanamabala, kwaye akashukumi, axhasa imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo.

Uhlobo lwezinto	Iimpawu zokuqina	Amanqaku Ongezelelweyo
I-Polypropylene	Ukuqina okuphantsi; kulula ukukrazuka; ixesha elifutshane lokuphila; ifikeleleka kwaye ilula	Ifanelekile kwiizicelo ezilahlwayo okanye ezisetyenziswa kube kanye; ukuthintela isandi okulinganiselweyo; ukuthintela umlilo
I-Polyester	Ukuqina okulinganiselweyo kunye nokufikeleleka ngexabiso elifanelekileyo; ingasetyenziswa kwakhona; ayibinamibimbi; iyenziwa iintsholongwane	Ihlala ixesha elide kwinkonzo yezempilo; ifuna ukucocwa rhoqo; into ethintela umlilo iyahluka ngonyango
IVinyl	Ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu; ayingeni manzi; kulula ukuyicoca; ikrazukile kakuhle, ingxolo, isikhunta, i-mildew, ukumelana ne-UV	Ilungele iindawo ezifumileyo kakhulu; ukhetho oluqinileyo; inokuvakala iqinile kwaye ingaphefumli kakhulu

Amakhethini e-vinyl asenokuvakala ngathi akaphefumli kakuhle kwaye aqinile kuneendlela zelaphu, kodwa ulwakhiwo lwawo oluqinileyo kunye neendawo ezicocwa lula ziwenza afaneleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezifuna unyango.

Amakhethini Ezonyango Anyangwa Ngamayeza Alwa Neentsholongwane

Amakhethini ezonyango anyangwa ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane aquka izinto zokugquma okanye izinto ezifakwe ngaphakathi ezinciphisa ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane. Uvavanyo lwelebhu lubonisa ukuba amalaphu agqunywe ngee-polycationic polymers okanye ii-quaternary ammonium compounds anciphisa ngokukhawuleza nangokubonakalayo iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane. Ezi zinto zokugquma ziphazamisa ii-membrane zebhaktiriya kwaye zivale iintsholongwane kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokudibana.

• Iisampulu zelaphu ezigqunyiweyo zithintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya ezinxulumene nesibhedlele ezifana ne-staphylococci kunye ne-pseudomonas kwimizuzu elishumi.
• Ngaphezulu kwe-99% yeentsholongwane azisebenzi ngenxa yeempahla ezinyangiweyo ezilwa neentsholongwane.
• Isiphumo sokulwa neentsholongwane sihlala siqinile, nokuba emva kweenyanga zigcinwe.

Amakhethini alwa neentsholongwane anokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo kwaye anciphise ubuninzi bokucoca. Iindawo zingafumana la makhethini engabizi kakhulu, njengoko enceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokuhlamba impahla kunye nokutshintsha ngelixa exhasa imigaqo yokulawula usulelo.

Qaphela: Amakhethini anyangiweyo ngamayeza okulwa neentsholongwane anika ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kodwa ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kusabalulekile ukuze kusebenze kakuhle.

Amakhethini Ezonyango Alahlwayo

Iikhethini zonyango ezilahlwayo zibonelela ngokungabi nazintsholongwane rhoqo kwaye zinciphisa iingozi zokungcoliswa okusasazekayo. Ikhethini nganye ifika ingenazintsholongwane kumenzi kwaye isetyenziswa kube kanye kuphela, isusa isidingo sokuhlamba impahla kwaye inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiindlela zokucoca abasebenzi.

I-Factor	Amakhethini Ezonyango Alahlwayo	Amakhethini Ezonyango Angasetyenziswa Kwakhona
Uqinisekiso lokungazali	Ayinazintsholongwane rhoqo kuba ikhethini nganye isetyenziswa kanye kwaye ayinazintsholongwane evela kumenzi wayo	Ukungabi nazintsholongwane okuguquguqukayo kuxhomekeke ekulandeleni ngokungqongqo iindlela zokucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane
Umngcipheko Wokungcoliswa Kwamanye Amazwe	Iphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kanye kuphela kwaye akukho mntu udibene naye ngaphambili	Umngcipheko ophezulu ukuba iindlela zokuphinda ucubungule azilandelwa ngokungqongqo; iintsholongwane zinokusinda
Ukuthembela kwiZinto zoLuntu	Incinci, kuba ukungabi nazintsholongwane kuqinisekiswa ngumvelisi kunye nohlobo lokusetyenziswa kanye	Iphezulu, ixhomekeke kwinkathalo yabasebenzi ekucoceni, ekuhloleni nasekubulaleni iintsholongwane
Ukuphatha	Ukunciphisa ukuphathwa kunciphisa amathuba okungcoliswa	Ifuna amanyathelo amaninzi okuphatha okwandisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko
Inzuzo yoLawulo loSulelo	Ibonelela ngomqobo omtsha nongenazintsholongwane kusetyenziso ngalunye, okunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka	Ifuna ukucocwa ngokungqongqo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ukuze kugcinwe ukhuseleko; ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunokubangela ungcoliseko

Amakhethini alahlwayo alula, kulula ukuwafaka, kwaye ahambelana neenkqubo ezininzi zendlela. Ayakwazi ukuphinda asetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye akahlawuli mali yokuhlamba impahla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba asebenze kwiindawo ezithengisa izinto ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka atshintshwe rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ngaphambi koko ukuba abonakala engcolile.

1. Izibonelelo zonyango zinokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiikhethini ezilahlwayo ezenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
2. Iindlela ezinokubola zivumela ukubola kwendalo, zinciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
3. Iitekhnoloji zokuguqula inkunkuma ibe ngamandla zinceda ekunciphiseni igalelo lenkunkuma.
4. Intsebenziswano nabathengisi abakhathalela indalo ixhasa uzinzo.
5. Ukufundiswa kwabasebenzi ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma kukhuthaza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula inkunkuma.
6. Uvavanyo oluqhubekayo lweenkqubo zozinzo luqinisekisa ukuphucuka okuqhubekayo.

Amakhethini ezonyango alahlwayo alula ukulawula usulelo kwaye axhasa uxanduva lokusingqongileyo xa edibene neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla nokuphinda kusetyenziswe.

Ukuthelekisa iiPropati zeKheteni lezonyango

Ubumfihlo kunye nokungabonakali

Izixhobo zekhethini zonyango zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo obumfihlo bokubona. Uphononongo olukwi-Annals of Emergency Medicine lufumanise ukuba izigulana aziboni bumfihlo bungako ngeekhethini kunangeendonga eziqinileyo, njengoko iikhethini zinokuvumela ukuqhekeka kokubona ngaphandle kokuba zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Nangona iikhethini zibonelela ngokuguquguquka nokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza, ngokwemvelo aziboneleli ngokhuseleko oluncinci ekubonweni okungafunekiyo xa kuthelekiswa nemiqobo engapheliyo. Izixhobo kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba iikhethini zitsalwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zikhuseleke ngakumbi kwiigulana.

Iimpawu ze-Antimicrobial kunye noCoceko

Amalaphu aphambili amakhethini, njengelinen yomqhaphu enyangiweyo, ibonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kokubulala iintsholongwane. Ezi zinto zinciphisa iintsholongwane ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% kwi-MRSA kunye ne-E. coli, zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwimijikelo yokuhlamba engama-50-75. Itheyibhile engezantsi ishwankathela iimpawu eziphambili zococeko:

Uphawu	Ilaphu leCotton-Linen elinyangiweyo	Ilaphu elinganyangwanga
Ukunciphisa iintsholongwane	≥ 99%
Ukuqina koMjikelo wokuhlamba	Imijikelo engama-50–75	Ayingeni
Ulawulo lokufuma	4–10 g/g	3–6 g/g
Iyahambelana neFlame Retardant	Ewe	Ayingeni

Ukuthintela ilangatye kunye noKhuseleko

Izibhedlele zifuna amakhethini ahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lomlilo. Uninzi lwamalaphu eekhethini zonyango ahambelana ne-NFPA 701, ethintela ixesha emva komlilo kunye nobude bomlilo ukuthintela ukusasazeka komlilo. Iifayibha ezihlala zihleli ezithintela umlilo kunye nonyango lweekhemikhali ziqinisekisa ukuba la makhethini ayamelana nokutsha kwaye agcina ukhuseleko kwiindawo zonyango.

Ukucoca kunye noLungiso oluLula

Iinkonzo zokucoca zobungcali zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni ucoceko lwamakhethini. Izakhiwo kufuneka zikhethe iindlela zokucoca ezenzelwe uhlobo ngalunye lwelaphu, zisebenzisa iimveliso ezingenabungozi kwaye zilandele izikhokelo ze-OSHA kunye ne-CDC. Amakhethini alahlwayo enza kube lula ukugcinwa kwawo, njengoko abasebenzi benokuwatshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuhlamba impahla, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliswa kwamanye amakhethini.

Ukuqina kunye nexesha lokuphila

Amakhethini alwa neentsholongwane alahlwayo Zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini, ngelixa iindlela ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona zinokusebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10 ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Izinto ezihlala ixesha elide zinciphisa ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza, zixhasa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesibhedlele.

Imigangatho yoKhuseleko lweKhenethi yezonyango kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMithetho

Iimfuneko zoKhuseleko loMlilo

Izibonelelo zonyango mazilandele imigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko lomlilo kuzo zonke izinto ezifakelwa ngamakhethini. izinto zekhethini kufuneka bathobele imiqathango yeNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA) kunye nemigaqo yomlilo yasekuhlaleni. Izibhedlele zisebenzisa amalaphu angatshiyo ukunceda ekunciphiseni ukusasazeka komlilo. Ezi mfuno zilandelayo zikhokela ukukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamakhethini ngokukhuselekileyo:

1. Zonke izinto zekhethini mazihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-NFPA yokumelana nomlilo.
2. Izakhiwo kufuneka zifake iingcango zomlilo kunye namakhethini omsi ukulawula intshukumo yomlilo kunye nomsi.
3. Abasebenzi kufuneka benze ulondolozo kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kweenkqubo zokukhusela umlilo.
4. Uqeqesho lokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nezicwangciso zokufuduka ngexesha likaxakeka zixhasa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo lwamakhethini.

Izibhedlele zikwafuna amalaphu ekhethini ukuba agcine iimpawu zokungatshisi umlilo kunye nokulwa neentsholongwane emva kokuhlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Amalaphu ahlala ixesha elide, athintela umlilo anceda ekunciphiseni iindleko zokugcinwa kwexesha elide kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Imithetho yoLawulo loSulelo

Izibhedlele ziphumeza iinkqubo ezibanzi zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komkhusane wezonyango kwimigaqo yokulawula usulelo evela kwimibutho efana ne-CDC, i-OSHA, kunye ne-Joint Commission. Ezi nkqubo ziquka:

• Iinkqubo zokucoca amachiza ezinamanqanaba amaninzi, ezinje ngokucoca ngoomatshini, ukucubungula iikhemikhali, ukucoca ngomphunga, kunye nonyango olusele lwe-antimicrobial.
• Ukufaka ii-polywrapping kunye nee-barcode zokulandelela kunye nokulawula umgangatho.
• Iishedyuli zokucoca rhoqo, rhoqo ngeveki okanye kabini ngeveki, kunye nokwanda rhoqo kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwee-arhente zokulwa neentsholongwane ezibhalisiweyo ze-EPA ukunciphisa ukusasazeka kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.

Ulawulo lwamakhethini luxhasa zombini iimfuno zolawulo losulelo kunye nobumfihlo bezigulane. Izibhedlele kufuneka zilandele imigaqo karhulumente neyengingqi, enokongeza ezinye iinkcukacha zokhuseleko lwezinto kunye nokucoca.

Izinto eziphathelele indalo kunye nozinzo

Uzinzo ludlala indima ekhulayo ekukhetheni amakhethini ezonyango. Izibhedlele ezininzi zikhetha amalaphu aqinisekisiweyo yiGlobal Recycled Standard (GRS), eqinisekisa ukufunyanwa kunye nemveliso enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Amalaphu eGRSFRTex™ ayahlangabezana nale migangatho, exhasa ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezinoxanduva. Izibonelelo zikwasebenzisa i-polyester esetyenzisiweyo kunye neefayibha ezinokubola ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Isatifikethi seGreen Button, esasekwa ngurhulumente waseJamani, siyawaqaphela amalaphu ahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nentlalo. Ezi satifikethi zinceda ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba bahambelane neenjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi ngelixa begcina ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza.

Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselweyo NgeKheteni Yezonyango

Iishedyuli zoLondolozo kunye noTshintsho

Izibhedlele zigcina ukucoca okungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokutshintsha amakhethini obumfihlo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nococeko.

• Abasebenzi bacoca amakhethini kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi ngeveki okanye kabini ngeveki, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo kunye nenqanaba lomngcipheko.
• Izikhokelo zoshishino zicebisa ukuba kutshintshwe amakhethini rhoqo ngekota ukuze kuncitshiswe iingozi zokosuleleka.
• Iinkqubo zokucoca zilandela imigangatho yokuhlamba impahla ye-CDC, kusetyenziswa ukuhlamba “okungenazintsholongwane” kunye nezithambisi ezithintela iintsholongwane.
• Izibonelelo ezininzi zikhupha umkhusane ngaphandle ukucoca nokutshintsha kumaqabane akhethekileyo, nto leyo enceda ukugcina ukuthobela imithetho nokunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi.
• Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemeko yekhethini kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemiyalelo yomenzi kuxhasa imeko-bume yezempilo ekhuselekileyo.

Icebiso: Cinga ngomgangatho wezixhobo zekhethini kunye nokuba lula ukuzicoca xa ucwangcisa iishedyuli zokulungisa.

Ukufakwa kunye nokuhambelana neTrack Systems

Iinkqubo zendlela zamakhethini zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-aluminium ekhutshiweyo eneenqwelo ezinamavili amabini ezityibilika kakuhle kwiikona.

• Iitrekhi ziza zigrunjwe kwangaphambili kwaye ziquka zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze kube lula ukuzifaka kwiigridi zesilingi eziwela phantsi.
• Uyilo oluguquguqukayo luxhasa ulwakhiwo oluthe tye, olugobileyo, nolwezihlangu zehashe, oluhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesakhiwo.
• Amaringi ane-patent kumakhethini elaphu avumela ukuxhonywa nokususwa ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo evumela abasebenzi ukuba batshintshe amakhethini ngaphandle kweeleli.
• Ezi nkqubo zihambelana noninzi lweesilingi kunye neendlela ezikhoyo, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zinciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi.
• Iihoko kunye neetyathanga zemveli azihambelani kangako kwaye zifuna umgudu ongakumbi wokutshintshiselana, nto leyo edla ngokubangela ingxolo kunye nokulibaziseka.

Ukufaneleka kwi-ICU, Amagumbi aBelwana ngawo, kunye neendawo ezikhethekileyo

Indawo yeSibhedlele	Iimpawu zeKhethini ezifanelekileyo	Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kuyilo kunye nokusebenza	Imigangatho yoKhuseleko noCoceko
I-ICU kunye neendawo ezisengozini enkulu	Amalaphu okulwa neentsholongwane, izinto ezihlala ixesha elide, iindlela ezingasetyenziswayo	Iiphaneli ezicacileyo zokubeka esweni, nokunciphisa ingxolo	Ucoceko oluqinileyo, oluthintela ilangatye, olutshintshwa rhoqo
Amagumbi aBelwana ngawo	Amalaphu alula ukuwacoca, ii-mesh tops, iipateni zokuzola	Ukhuseleko olupheleleyo lweebhedi eziphakamileyo, iipokotho ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zezinto	Ukucoca rhoqo, ukulinganisela ubumfihlo kunye nokuhamba komoya kunye nokukhanya
Iindawo ezikhethekileyo	Iindidi kunye nobukhulu obunokulungiselelwa, amakhethini esitayile se-accordion	Iitrekhi ezifakwe eludongeni okanye ezifakwe eludongeni, amakhethini anamacala amabini ukuze akwazi ukuguquguquka	Ukuthobela ukhuseleko lomlilo, iinkqubo zethrekhi zixhasa ubunzima kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo

Amalaphu alwa neentsholongwane anceda ekulawuleni usulelo kwiindawo ezigula kakhulu nakwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Amakhethini athintela ilangatye akhusela izigulane kunye nabasebenzi. Amakhethini alahlwayo Zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu wongcoliseko. Izakhiwo kufuneka zihambelane neempawu zekhethini neemfuno zendawo nganye ukuze kubekho ukhuseleko oluphezulu nokusebenza kakuhle.

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Ukukhetha ikhethini yezonyango efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko lweentsholongwane, kunye nokuthintela ilangabi. Izibhedlele kufuneka zilungelelanise izinto zekhethini neemfuno zengingqi nganye kwaye zilandele imigaqo yokucoca.

Uhlolo oluqhubekayo lunceda amaziko ukuba agcine ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho.
Ikhethini yezonyango ekhethwe kakuhle ixhasa isidima sesigulana kunye nokuthintela usulelo.

FAQ

Ithini ishedyuli ecetyiswayo yokutshintshwa kwamakhethini okhuseleko lwezonyango?

Izibonelelo zonyango kufuneka zitshintshe amakhethini asetyenziswa kwakhona rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Amakhethini alahlwayo afuna ukutshintshwa emva komguli ngamnye okanye xa ebonakala engcolile. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kuxhasa ulawulo losulelo.

Ngaba amakhethini alwa neentsholongwane ayasebenza kuzo zonke iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo esibhedlele?

Amakhethini alwa neentsholongwane anciphisa iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iintsholongwane. Asenokungazisusi zonke iintsholongwane, ingakumbi iispores ezifana ne-C. difficile. Iindawo kufuneka zidibanise amakhethini alwa neentsholongwane kunye nokucoca rhoqo.

Ngaba amakhethini ezonyango angaphinda asetyenziswe okanye alahlwe ngendlela ezinzileyo?

Amakhethini amaninzi alahlwayo asebenzisa i-polypropylene enokuphinda isetyenziswe. Izakhiwo zingasebenzisana neenkqubo zokuphinda isetyenziswe okanye zikhethe iindlela ezinokubola. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi luqinisekisa ukulahlwa okufanelekileyo kwaye luxhasa iinjongo zozinzo.