Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo: Ukhuseleko olukhawulezileyo kwiiwadi zongxamiseko

Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo kuvumela ukuba izigulana zifike ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo zongxamiseko. Zinciphisa kakhulu iingozi zosulelo ezinxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo. Olu hlobo lwe ikhethini yesibhedlele, rhoqo isebenza njenge amakhethini eekhabhinethi, ikwasebenza njengento ebalulekileyo ikhethini yokwahlulahlula isibhedlele. I ikhethini yobumfihlo yesibhedlele Uyilo lwenza kube lula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwabasebenzi bezonyango.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iyalahlwa amakhethini esibhedlele Banceda amagumbi ongxamiseko ukuba alungiselele ngokukhawuleza izigulane ezintsha. Benza ukuba ukuguquka kwezigulane kukhawuleze.
• La makhethini thintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwaneZigcina izigulana zikhuselekile kwizifo.
• Ikhethini elilahlwayoBanciphisa iindleko zokucoca kunye nomsebenzi wabasebenzi.

Isidingo Esingxamisekileyo Sokukhawuleza KwiiWadi Ezingxamisekileyo

Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwesigulana ngamakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo

Iiwadi zongxamiseko zisebenza phantsi koxinzelelo oluqhubekayo ukulawula ukuhamba kwezigulane ngokufanelekileyo. Ukutshintsha kwezigulane ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ekulungiseleleni ukufika kwazo nokuthintela ukuxinana. Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo zinegalelo elikhulu kweli santya. Izibonelelo ezinabantu abaninzi, ezifana nee-ER kunye nee-ICU, zihlala zisebenzisa imijikelo yokutshintshwa kwezi khethini rhoqo ngekota. Le nkqubo ilula ixhasa ukujika ngokukhawuleza. Abasebenzi bezonyango banokususa ngokukhawuleza baze batshintshe ezi khethini phakathi kwezigulana, beqinisekisa ukuba i-cubicle ilungele umntu olandelayo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Olu qheliselo lukhokelela ekujikeni ngokukhawuleza kwegumbi.

Ukuphucula ukuhamba komsebenzi kwiWadi yoNgxamiseko

Ukusebenza kakuhle kubalulekile kwiimeko zongxamiseko. Amakhethini alahlwayo enza kube lula ukulungiselela iindawo zezigulana. Abasebenzi abasachithi ixesha elibalulekileyo ekuhlambeni okanye ekucoceni ngokunzulu amakhethini emveli. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuvumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba bagxile ekunyamekeleni izigulana ngokuthe ngqo. Ukutshintsha amakhethini ngokukhawuleza kunciphisa imisebenzi engeyoyonyango, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula ukusebenza kwewadi yongxamiseko iyonke.

Ukunciphisa Ixesha Lokuphumla Ukuze Ulungele Ukuhlala KwiCubicle

Ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwegumbi lokulinda lesigulana kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umthamo wegumbi longxamiseko. Amakhethini emveli afuna ukususwa, ukuthuthwa ukuya kuhlamba impahla, ukucocwa, kunye nokufakwa kwakhona, okungathatha iiyure okanye iintsuku. Amakhethini alahlwayo asusa le nkqubo inde. Ikhethini entsha, ecocekileyo ingafakwa ngemizuzu. Oku kulungela ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile ekulawuleni usulelo, kuthintela iingozi zokusasazeka kosulelo. Isibhedlele saseYurophu sibike ukwehla kwama-30% kwizifo ezifunyanwa esibhedlele emva kokutshintshela kumakhethini alahlwayo eentsholongwane, nto leyo egxininisa indima yawo ekugcineni indawo ekhuselekileyo nelungeleyo.

Ukuphakamisa uKhuseleko: Eyona Ngxaki Iphambili KwiiWadi Ezingxamisekileyo

Ulawulo Losulelo Ngeekhethini Zesibhedlele Ezilahlwayo

Iiwadi zongxamiseko zibeka phambili ulawulo losulelo ukuze kukhuselwe izigulane ezisengozini. amakhethini esibhedlele kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kweebhaktheriya. Ezi khethini zinceda ukulawula usulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo (ii-HAI). Iibhaktheriya ezithile ezifanaI-Clostridium difficile (C. diff), Ayixhathisi iVancomycin I-Enterococci (VRE), kunye ne-Methicillin engamelaniyo I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) zibeka emngciphekweni omkhulu. Usulelo lwe-MRSA luxhaphake kakhulu kwaye lunyusa amaxesha okulaliswa esibhedlele. Ezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-HAI ziquka usulelo kwindawo yotyando, usulelo lomchamo, inyumoniya, usulelo lwegazi, kunye nosulelo lwesisu. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwezi khethini kuthintela ngokuthe ngqo ukusasazeka kwezi zifo.

Ukuthintela iingozi zokungcoliseka okugqithisileyo

Ukuthintela ukungcoliswa okuhambahambayo kubalulekile kwiindawo zonyango ezinabantu abaninzi. Izifundo zicebisa ukusetyenziswa kwamakhethini atshintshwa rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukungcoliswa okuhambahambayo. Amakhethini alahlwayo alwa neentsholongwane abonisa ungcoliseko oluphantsi kakhulu lweentsholongwane kwixesha elide. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba amakhethini alwa neentsholongwane/abulala iintsholongwane ayengenazo phantse zonke iintsholongwane (0.56 CFU) emva kweeveki ezingama-20, xa kuthelekiswa ne-32.6 CFU kumakhethini aqhelekileyo. Abaphandi bagqibe kwelokuba la makhethini anika inzuzo 'yokuthintela usulelo olungenamsebenzi'. Bakhuthaza ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wosulelo ngokufanelekileyo. Le ndlela yokuthintela intsholongwane inciphisa ukudluliselwa kweentsholongwane eziyingozi phakathi kwezigulane kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukhuseleko lwezinto eziphathekayo kunye nempilo-ntle yesigulane

Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwi amakhethini esibhedlele ichaphazela ngqo impilo-ntle yesigulana. Abavelisi bayila amakhethini alahlwayo ngezinto ezikhuselekileyo nezingenatyhefu. Ezi zinto zihlangabezana nemigangatho yezempilo engqongqo. Azikhuphi iikhemikhali eziyingozi okanye izinto ezibangela i-allergens kwindawo esingqongileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa umoya okhuselekileyo kwizigulana, ingakumbi abo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka okanye uvakalelo lokuphefumla. Ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo lwezi zinto luxhasa inkqubo yokuchacha esempilweni kwaye lunciphisa iimpendulo ezingalunganga ezinokubakho.

'Isantya kunye noKhuseleko' Ukusebenzisana kwamakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo

Iingenelo zoFakelo noSuso oluKhawulezayo

Iiwadi zongxamiseko zifuna inyathelo elikhawulezileyo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwezixhobo. Amakhethini eSibhedlele aLahlwayo anika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo ngokufakelwa nokususwa kwawo ngokukhawuleza. Abasebenzi bezonyango banokufaka ikhethini entsha ngokukhawuleza kwigunjana lesigulana, belungiselela indawo yesigulana esilandelayo ngemizuzu. Oku kususa inkqubo ethatha ixesha elide yokuphatha amakhethini elaphu lendabuko, afuna ukuhlanjwa nokuxhonywa kwakhona. Ukulula kokutshintsha ngokuthe ngqo kunceda ekukhawuleziseni ukwenziwa kwesigulana, okuvumela amasebe ongxamiseko ukuba alawule umthamo ophezulu ngokufanelekileyo. Olu buchule bokusebenza luqinisekisa ukuba unyango lwesigulana aluphazanyiswa kwaye izibonelelo zigcina ukulungela.

Iipropati ze-Antimicrobial ezakhelwe ngaphakathi zoKhuseleko oluNgcono

Ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwazo ngokukhawuleza, amakhethini amaninzi alahlwayo anamhlanje aquka ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokubulala iintsholongwane. Ezi mpawu zibonelela ngomaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuselo kwiintsholongwane eziyingozi. Abavelisi bafaka ii-arhente ezifana nee-ion zesilivere, iikhompawundi zekopolo, okanye iikhompawundi ze-ammonium ze-quaternary ngqo kwilaphu. Ezi arhente zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, iifungi kunye neentsholongwane.

Cinga ngokusebenza kakuhle kwee-antimicrobial agents ezithile:

Ezinye iimveliso, ezifana ne-Endurocide® Antimicrobial Plus Curtains, zisebenzisa iindlela zolwelo ezinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi. Ezi ndlela zokwenziwa zibulala iintsholongwane, zibulala iintsholongwane, kwaye zibulala iintsholongwane. Zibamba kwaye zibulale iintsholongwane, kubandakanya ii-spores, iibhaktheriya, iifungi, ii-mycobacteria, kunye neentsholongwane ezigqunyiweyo. Olu khuselo lwakhelwe ngaphakathi luphucula kakhulu imizamo yokulawula usulelo, lukhusela izigulane kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kungcoliseko olunokubakho.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngaphaya kokuthenga kokuqala

Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga izinto ezilahlwayo ngamanye amaxesha liphakamisa imibuzo, iiDisposable Hospital Curtains zihlala zibonakala zingabizi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Izibhedlele zifumana ukonga okukhulu ngokunciphisa iindleko ezinxulumene neekhethini zemveli.

Nantsi indlela yokuhlalutya izinto ezibangela iindleko:

Nangona kunjalo, umbono obanzi utyhila iingenelo ezinkulu:

• Izaphulelo zabasebenzi: Amakhethini alahlwayo asusa isidingo seenkqubo zokucoca ezibanzi. Oku kwenza kube lula ukusebenza kwaye kunciphisa umsebenzi onxulumene nokuhlamba, ukubulala iintsholongwane, kunye nokugcina amakhethini anokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
• Imali Eyongiweyo Yokuhlamba IimpahlaIzibhedlele zisusa iindleko zokuhlamba impahla kunye nesidingo seengubo zokwaleka ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Oku kukhokelela ekwabiweni kwezixhobo ngendlela efanelekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye namandla.
• Ulawulo losulelo: Indlela yokusetyenziswa kanye iqinisekisa indawo ecocekileyo. Oku kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokosuleleka okubangelwa kukutyandwa kunye nokosuleleka kwindawo yotyando. Ukunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi phakathi kweenkqubo kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuxhasa ukuphumelela okuphezulu kwezigulane.
• Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendlekoNangona iindleko zokuqala zinokubonakala zifana neentlobo ezihlanjwayo, amalaphu alahlwayo aya kuba luncedo ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yokuncipha kweendleko zomsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa.
• Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwiNdaloKukho inkxalabo malunga nenkunkuma, kodwa ukuqhubela phambili kwizinto ezinokubola kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla izinto kujoliswe ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Olu longelo lwexesha elide, kunye nolawulo oluphuculweyo losulelo, lubonisa ixabiso lokwenyani lezoqoqosho lamakhethini alahlwayo kwigumbi elixakekileyo leengxamiseko.

Iingenelo Ezisebenzayo Zamakhethini Esibhedlele Alahlwayo

Ilungele Iindawo Ezinabantu Abaninzi, Ezinosulelo Oluphezulu

Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo Zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwiindawo ezibhedlele ezinezithuthi ezininzi kunye nemingcipheko ephezulu yokosuleleka. Ezi ndawo ziquka Amagumbi Ongxamiseko, iindawo zokulinda, kunye neekliniki zangaphandle, apho abantu abaninzi badlula khona imihla ngemihla. Zikwabalulekile nakwiindawo ezinobungozi kakhulu zezigulana ezifana neeYunithi Zokhathalelo Olunzulu (ii-ICU), iiwadi zokwahlukaniswa, kunye neendawo zonyango lwe-COVID-19. Izigulana kwezi yunithi zihlala zisengozini enkulu yokosuleleka. Iiyunithi zotyando, kuquka amagumbi otyando kunye neendawo zokuchacha emva kotyando, nazo zifuna indawo engenazintsholongwane. Iiwadi zokubeleka ziyazuza kwezi khethini ukugcina ucoceko lweentsana ezisandula ukuzalwa kunye noomama abatsha. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwezi khethini kwiindawo ezinjalo ezibalulekileyo kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okosuleleka okusasazekayo.

Ukuqina Kwezinto Ezisetyenziswayo Zamakhethini Esibhedlele Ezilahlwayo

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiikhethini ezilahlwayo ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina okusebenzayo. Abavelisi badla ngokuzakha ngelaphu le-polypropylene elingalukwanga eliyi-100% eliphinda lisetyenziswe. Le nto idla ngokuba nobukhulu be-120 GSM (iigrama ngemitha yesikwere), nangona ukhetho luqala kwi-100g ukuya kwi-300g kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zokuqina ziquka ukugqitywa okubamba ilangabi, okuphucula ukhuseleko. Amakhethini amaninzi akwabandakanya unyango lweentsholongwaneEzinye iikhethini eziphucukileyo zinika ixesha elide lokuxhoma, zihlala zisebenza ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezingama-24. Ezi mveliso zihlala zineempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane kunye ne-sporicidal, zikhusela ekungcolisweni ziintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezibhedlele. Zivavanywa kwiingozi ezinkulu ezifana C. Kunzima (iziporho), i-MRSA, i-VRE, i-H1N1, I-E. coli, I-Pseudomonas aeruginosakunye IiC.albicans.

Ukuthintela Ukudluliselwa Kweentsholongwane Kwindawo Entsha

Amakhethini eZibhedlele Alahlwayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ukudluliselwa kwakhona kwezifo kwiindawo zonyango. Ukusetyenziswa kwawo kube kanye kuqinisekisa ukuba isigulane ngasinye sifumana umqobo omtsha nococekileyo. Oku kususa umngcipheko wokudlulisela iintsholongwane ukusuka kwesinye isigulane ukuya kwesinye kusetyenziswa umphezulu wekhethini ekwabelwana ngawo. Iimpawu ze-antimicrobial kunye ne-sporicidal ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwikhethini ezininzi ezilahlwayo ziyabamba kwaye zibulale ii-spores kunye neebhaktheriya. Le ndlela yokuzikhusela inciphisa kakhulu umthwalo we-microbial kwiindawo zesigulane. Ngokutshintsha rhoqo la makhethini, izibhedlele zenza indawo ecocekileyo. Oku kunegalelo ngokuthe ngqo ekunciphiseni amazinga osulelo oluhambelana nokhathalelo lwempilo.

Ukuphunyezwa kunye neendlela ezilungileyo zokusebenzisa amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo

Ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo

Izibhedlele zinokudibanisa ngokulula amakhethini alahlwayo kwisakhelo sazo sokusebenza ngoku. La makhethini adla ngokuba neenkqubo zokuxhoma ezisetyenziswa kwihlabathi liphela, ezivumela ukuba zilingane neendlela ezikhoyo ngaphandle kokufuna utshintsho olubizayo. Oku kuhambelana kuqinisekisa utshintsho oluhamba kakuhle kwizibonelelo zempilo. Abasebenzi banokuyamkela ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo intsha, nto leyo enciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Indlela elula amakhethini alahlwayo ngayo ixhasa ukwamkelwa ngokufanelekileyo kumasebe ahlukeneyo ezibhedlele.

Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi lokuphatha kakuhle

Uqeqesho olusebenzayo lwabasebenzi luqinisekisa ukuphathwa nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho kufuneka zigubungele iindlela zokufakela ezichanekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokususa ezikhuselekileyo. Abasebenzi kufuneka baqonde ukubaluleka kokutshintsha amakhethini rhoqo ukuze balondoloze imigangatho yolawulo losuleloUqeqesho olufanelekileyo lukwagxininisa kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla izinto, ezibalulekileyo kucoceko nakuxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Abasebenzi abanolwazi olufanelekileyo banegalelo elikhulu ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezi khethini.

Izinto Eziqwalaselwayo Kwindalo Esingqongileyo Nokulahlwa Kwazo

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeekhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. I-NHS ilahla malunga neetoni ezili-133,000 zeplastiki ngonyaka, kwaye malunga ne-5% kuphela eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Ikhethini eqhelekileyo elahlwayo iqulethe malunga ne-2kg yeplastiki ye-polypropylene. Iplastiki etshisayo ikhupha iigesi ezinobuthi, kwaye iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma zibangela ukuba iplastiki yonakale kancinci, ikhuphe iikhemikhali eziyingozi. Zombini ezi ndlela zichaphazela kakubi okusingqongileyo kwaye zibangela iindleko ezinkulu.

Izibhedlele zingasebenzisa amaqhinga aliqela okunciphisa ezi ngxaki:

Inkqubo yokuphinda usebenzise izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo iqokelela amakhethini asetyenzisiweyo alahlwayo, iwasebenzise kwakhona endaweni yokuwathumela kwindawo yokutshisa okanye yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Le ndlela inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye igcina iindleko zokulahla abathengisi bezempilo. Amanye amakhethini alahlwayo azinzileyo aneemveliso ezinelungelo lobunikazi ezigcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100 grams yeplastiki ngekhethini ngokususa ii-eyelets zeplastiki ezingafunekiyo. La makhethini anokuphinda asetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye asebenzisa ikhadibhodi ephinda isetyenziswe ukupakishwa, ekwaqokelelwa ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona okanye isetyenziswe kwakhona.

Amakhethini esibhedlele asetyenziswayo ayimfuneko kwiiwadi zanamhlanje zongxamiseko. Anika indibaniselwano enamandla yesantya sokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo lwezigulane. La makhethini anegalelo elikhulu kwiziphumo ezingcono zezigulane. Akwakhuthaza imeko-bume yezempilo esebenza kakuhle. Ukuphunyezwa kwawo kuxhasa ukuguquka kwezigulane ngokukhawuleza kunye ulawulo oluqinileyo losulelo.

FAQ

Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zeekhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo?

Amakhethini esibhedlele asetyenziswayo anika izigulane ithuba lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwaye anciphisa kakhulu iingozi zosulelo ezinxulumene nezempilo. Akwanceda abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba basebenze kakuhle, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zoncedo olungxamisekileyo.

Iikhethini ezilahlwayo zinegalelo njani ekulawuleni usulelo?

Amakhethini alahlwayo athintela ukungcoliswa ngokudibana ngokubonelela ngomqobo omtsha kumguli ngamnye. Uninzi lwawo luneempawu zokulwa neentsholongwane ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ezibulala iintsholongwane, zinciphisa ukusasazeka kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.

Ngaba amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo ayindlela engabizi kakhulu?

Ewe, amakhethini alahlwayo asebenza kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Aphelisa iindleko zokuhlamba impahla kunye neendleko zomsebenzi ezinxulumene namakhethini emveli. Oku kukhokelela ekongeni ixesha elide kunye nolawulo oluphucukileyo losulelo.

Isityholo

I-FacebookI-LinkedIniYouTubeUcingoI-imeyile