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Ulawulo losulelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi, kunye nokuthobela imithetho ngoku kuchaphazela nokukhethwa kwezixhobo eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo zonyango. Amakhethini Obumfihlo Batshintshele kwi-niche option ukuya kwi-practical standard kuba bajongana neengxaki ezininzi zokusebenza ngaxeshanye: ukunciphisa iingozi zongcoliseko, ukwenza lula utshintsho lwamakhethini, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekuhlanjweni kwempahla, kunye nokuxhasa ukujika ngokukhawuleza kwamagumbi. Bakwanika izibonelelo indlela eqikelelweyo yokulawula iinkqubo zococeko kwiindawo ezixakekileyo, kwiindawo ezingxamisekileyo, nakwiindawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide. Eli nqaku lichaza izizathu ezihlanu eziphambili zokuba izibhedlele zikhethe ngakumbi amakhethini obumfihlo alahlwayo kwaye libonisa indlela ezo zibonelelo ezichaphazela ngayo ukhuseleko lwezigulane, umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi, kunye nemisebenzi yesibhedlele yemihla ngemihla.
Kutheni Amakhethini Obumfihlo Alahlekayo Eba Yindlela Eqhelekileyo Yokusebenza
Izibonelelo zonyango ziya zitshintsha ukusuka ekuqhekezweni kwelaphu lendabuko ukuya Amakhethini esibhedlele asetyenziswa kanye ukunciphisa iingozi zokungcoliswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yesikhungo. Olu tshintsho luqhutywa ziingcinezelo ezingqongqo zomthetho kunye nesidingo sokuphucula iimeko zeklinikhi ngezisombululo ezinokuqikelelwa nezinokwandiswa.
Indlela Amakhethini Obumfihlo Alahlwayo Aphucula Ngayo Uthintelo Losulelo
Amakhethini elaphu lendabuko aziwa kakhulu njengeentsholongwane ezinxulumene nonyango (ii-HAI), ahlala egcina iintsholongwane ezifana ne-MRSA kunye ne-VRE ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-14. Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo, izibonelelo zisusa umjikelo wokuhlamba impahla, oye wabangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu nakwiikhemikhali. Unyango lwe-antimicrobial olusetyenziswa kwi-polypropylene matrix engalukwanga luthintela ukudibana kweebhaktheriya, lufikelela kwi-99.9% yokunciphisa umthwalo webhayoloji kumphezulu kwiiyure ezingama-24 emva kokudibana. Le ndlela yokuthintela usulelo iphazamisa kakhulu uthotho losulelo phakathi kwezigulana kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.
Iinkcazo, iiFomethi zeMveliso, kunye neeNkcukacha zokuSebenza
Ezi zahlulo zanamhlanje zihlala zenziwe nge-100% enokuphinda isetyenziswe, i-polypropylene ye-spunbond engalukwanga. Iinkcukacha ezisemgangathweni zoshishino zifuna ubunzima bezinto eziphakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-120 grams ngemitha yesikwere (GSM) ukuqinisekisa ukuvuleka okwaneleyo kobumfihlo besigulana ngelixa kugcinwa amandla okutsalwa afunekayo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ethintela ilangatye, njenge-NFPA 701 okanye i-BS 5867 Icandelo lesi-2 Uhlobo C, akunakuxoxiswana ngako xa kusetyenziswa iziko. Ifumaneka kwiidrophu ezisemgangathweni ezithe nkqo ukusuka kwi-2.0 ukuya kwi-2.5 yeemitha, ezi yunithi zihlala zinezigqubuthelo ze-mesh ezidibeneyo ukuze zilungele iikhowudi zokungena kwe-fire sprinkler, ezimele isisombululo esenziwe ngobuchule obuphezulu solawulo lwendawo yeklinikhi.
Kutheni Izibhedlele Zikhetha Amakhethini Obumfihlo Angasetyenziswayo
Ukhetho lwe Amakhethini Ezonyango yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kube kanye kudlulela ngaphaya kokusebenza kakuhle kwezonyango ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle ngendlela elinganisekayo. Abalawuli bayazithanda ezi nkqubo kuba zisombulula iingxaki zothutho ezihlala ixesha elide ezichaphazela ulawulo lwempahla, nto leyo etshintsha ngokusisiseko uqoqosho lokugcinwa kwezakhiwo.
Ulawulo Losulelo, Ukunciphisa Abasebenzi, kunye Nokusebenza Kakuhle Kwindawo Yokulala
Ukutshintsha ikhethini yelaphu lendabuko kufuna abasebenzi abakhethekileyo beenkonzo zokusingqongileyo, iileri zokunyathela, kunye nemizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 ngebhedi nganye, nto leyo ebangela ukuba igumbi lingasebenzi kakuhle. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iinkqubo zanamhlanje ezilahlwayo zisebenzisa iindlela zokubopha ezikhawulezileyo ezivumela ingcali enye ukuba igqibezele utshintsho ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-2. Oku kunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza ngama-85% kwandisa ngokuthe ngqo amazinga okujika kwebhedi. Kwiindawo ezinobunzima obukhulu njengeeYunithi zoKhathalelo oluPhezulu, apho amakhethini kufuneka atshintshwe emva kokuba isigulane ngasinye siphumile, eli xesha ligcina imali lithetha ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwendawo yebhedi kunye nokwanda komthamo wokungena ngaphandle kokwandisa indawo ebonakalayo.
Ukuthobela imithetho, Ukuqikelelwa kweendleko, kunye nokulula kothungelwano lobonelelo
Ngokwemali, ukutshintshela kwizinto ezilahlwayo kususa iindleko zokuhlamba iimpahla zorhwebo ezingacingelekiyo, ezinokutshintsha-tshintsha phakathi kwe-$0.60 kunye ne-$1.20 ngepawundi nganye kuxhomekeke kwiindleko zengingqi kunye neekhemikhali. ixabiso leyunithi elimisiweyo lekhethini elilahlwayo ivumela amasebe okuthenga ukuba aqikelele iindleko zonyaka ngokuchanekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, uthotho lokubonelela lwenziwe lula kakhulu; amaziko awakasadingi ukulawula ukulandelelwa okuntsonkothileyo kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ezithuthwayo, nezicocekileyo. Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo lokuthobela iKhomishini eHlangeneyo nalo lwenziwe lula, njengoko iimodeli ezilahlwayo zihlala zineelebheli zohlolo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, ezihlutywayo ezibonisa ngokucacileyo umhla wokufakwa kunye nomhla wokugqibela wokutshintshwa kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kuyaqinisekiswa ngokubonakalayo ngokujonga nje.
Indlela Izibhedlele Ezimele Zivavanye Ngayo Amakhethini Obumfihlo Alahlwayo KwabaThengi
Ukutshintsha yonke impahla yesikrini sobumfihlo sesikhungo kufuna indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokukhetha abathengisi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwemveliso. Amaqela okuthenga kufuneka ahlole iinkcukacha zobugcisa ngokuchasene nokuthembeka kwekhonkco lokubonelela ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwe Amakhethini ezeMpilo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Iikhrayitheriya zokuthelekisa ezixhasa izigqibo zokuthenga
Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokuthenga ziquka ukuqina kwezinto, ukusebenza kakuhle kweentsholongwane, kunye nokuhambelana okukhoyo. Ukuvavanya iindleko zizonke zobunini kufuna ukuhlalutya iindleko zeyunithi ezithe ngqo kunye nokonga abasebenzi ngokungathanga ngqo ukuze kwakhiwe ityala leshishini elibanzi.
| Uphawu | Amakhethini eLaphu leMveli | Amakhethini ePolypropylene alahlwayo |
|---|---|---|
| Ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo | 250 - 300 GSM | 100 - 120 GSM |
| Ixesha lokutshintsha | Imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 | Imizuzu eyi-1 - 2 |
| Ixabiso leYunithi eliPhambili | $40 - $80 | $10 - $25 |
| Iindleko zokuhlamba impahla | $5 - $8 ngomjikelo ngamnye | $0 (Isetyenziswa kanye) |
| Ukugcinwa kwePathogen | Phezulu (Iintsuku/Iiveki) | Iphantsi (Inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane) |
Abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ubungakanani beodolo obuncinci (ii-MOQ) kunye nabavelisi, abadla ngokuba phakathi kweeyunithi ezingama-500 ukuya kwi-1,000 zeeprinti zesikhungo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso okanye iinkqubo ezithile zokubhala imibala, kunye namaxesha aqhelekileyo okukhokela eeveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 zokuthunyelwa kweekhonteyina ezininzi.
Amanyathelo Asebenzayo Okukhetha, Ukuvavanya, Nokusebenzisa
Ukuphunyezwa kufuneka kuqalwe nge inkqubo yovavanyo yendawo, ngesiqhelo ngaphakathi kwicandelo elinye elinabantu abaninzi abatshintsha izinto ezifana neGumbi loNgxamiseko okanye iwadi ye-Oncology. Izibonelelo kufuneka zifake i- Amakhethini eSibhedlele kwaye ijonge ingxelo yabasebenzi malunga nokuba lula kokufakela, ukungabonakali kobumfihlo, kunye nokuhambelana kwe-glide. Ngeli xesha lovavanyo lweentsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwezingama-60, amaqela olawulo losulelo kufuneka enze uvavanyo lwe-swab yomphezulu wokusingqongileyo ukuqinisekisa amabango omenzi we-antimicrobial ngokuchasene neentsholongwane ezithile ezihlala zikhona kwiziko. Emva kovavanyo oluphumeleleyo, ukuthengwa kunokumisela ii-odolo ezimiyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitokhwe se-buffer esiqhubekayo seentsuku ezingama-60 sigcinwa kwindawo okanye ngomsasazi ukukhusela ukuphazamiseka kwezinto kwihlabathi liphela.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo kunye nesizathu sokuba iiLasposable Privacy Curtains zisetyenziswe
- Iinkcukacha, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuhlolwa komngcipheko okufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele
- Amanyathelo alandelayo asebenzayo kunye nezilumkiso abafundi abanokuzisebenzisa ngoko nangoko
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Kutheni izibhedlele zitshintsha ukusuka kwilaphu ukuya kwiikhethini zobumfihlo ezilahlwayo?
Zinciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliswa kwezinto ezixutyiweyo, zinciphisa ixesha lokutshintsha libe malunga nemizuzu eli-1 ukuya kweyesi-2, kwaye zisusa ukulibaziseka kunye neendleko zokuhlamba impahla.
Kufuneka kutshintshwe kangaphi amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo?
Uninzi lwezibonelelo ziyazitshintsha rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6, okanye emva nje kokuphuma esibhedlele kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu ezifana ne-ICU okanye amagumbi okuhlala yedwa.
Zeziphi iinkcukacha ekufuneka abathengi bazijonge ngaphambi kokuba ba-odole amakhethini obumfihlo alahlwayo?
Qinisekisa i-polypropylene ye-GSM eyi-100–120, ukuthobela okungafunekiyo njenge-NFPA 701 okanye i-BS 5867, ukungafihlisi, unyango lwe-antimicrobial, kunye nokuhambelana kwethrekhi.
Ngaba amakhethini obumfihlo alahlwayo abiza kakhulu kuneelaphu?
Ngokwesiqhelo ewe. Banexabiso elimiselweyo, akukho mali yokuhlamba impahla, kukho iimfuno eziphantsi zabasebenzi, kwaye batshintshana ngokukhawuleza neebhedi, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ngaba amakhethini obumfihlo angasetyenziswayo anokuxhasa uphicotho lokuthobela imithetho yesibhedlele?
Ewe. Uninzi luquka iilebhile zemihla yokulandelela ukufakwa, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa iishedyuli zokutshintshwa ngexesha leKhomishini edibeneyo okanye uphicotho lwangaphakathi.