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Kutheni iikhethini ezilahlwayo zibalulekile kucoceko lwezempilo
Ndiyabona indlela Ikhethini elilahlwayozenza umahluko omkhulu kwiindawo zonyango. Xa ndisebenzisaikhethini yesibhedlele okanye amakhethini eekhabhinethiNdiyazi ukuba ndinceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukusebenzisa ikhethini yokwahlulahlula isibhedlele okanye ikhethini yezonyango khokhelelwe e izifo ezimbalwa. Amakhethini ekliniki yezonyango gcina izigulane kunye nabasebenzi bekhuselekile.
| Umbono | Ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa | Emva kokuphunyezwa |
|---|---|---|
| Inani lamatyala ane-COVID-19 | 2398 | 1024 |
| Inani lamaqela e-COVID-19 | Amaqela ama-3 | Amaqela ayi-0 |
| Ukuthobela amakhethini ezithintelo | N / A | 90% |
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Amakhethini alahlwayo athintela ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane ngokubamba nokubulala iintsholongwane, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni usulelo kwiindawo zonyango.
- Ukutshintsha amakhethini asetyenziswa xa elahlwayo kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula, konga ixesha kwaye kuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bagxile ngakumbi ekunyamekeleni izigulana.
- Ukusebenzisa amakhethini alahlwayo kunceda izibhedlele zihlangabezane nemithetho yococeko kwaye zigcine iindawo zezigulana zicocekile ngaphandle kobunzima bokuhlamba okanye ukulandelela impahla.
Indlela Amakhethini Alahlwayo Athintela Ngayo Usulelo
Amakhethini alahlwayo njengemiqobo yokudluliselwa kwezifo
Ndiyayibona indlela amakhethini asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezixhobo asebenza ngayo njengemiqobo eqinileyo yokulwa neentsholongwane ezibhedlele. Xa ndingena kwigumbi lesigulana, ndibona la makhethini exhonywe phakathi kweebhedi. Awenza okungaphezulu nje kokunika ubumfihlo. Anceda ekuthinteleni iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, kunye ne-spores ukuba zingasuki komnye umntu ziye komnye. Ndifunde ukuba amanye amakhethini asetyenziswa ngaphandle kwezixhobo, afana amakhethini esibhedlele, yiba nekhethekileyoiingubo zokugquma iintsholongwaneEzi ngubo zibamba kwaye zibulale iintsholongwane kanye kumphezulu wekhethini.
Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa indlela ezi khethini ezisebenza ngayo xa zithelekiswa neekhethini zekotoni zemveli:
| Uhlobo lweKheteni | Ungcoliseko lweeBhaktheriya Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 | Izinga lokuVuselela ungcoliseko (Iveki e-1) | Ukunganyamezeli kwePathogen (umz., i-MRSA, i-C. difficile) | Ubude bexesha lomsebenzi we-antimicrobial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Umqhaphu Wendabuko | Phezulu | 92% | Iphantsi | Mfutshane |
| Iyalahlwa | Iphantsi kakhulu | Okuncinci | Phezulu | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-2 |
Ndikufumanisa kumangalisa ukuba amakhethini angasetyenziswayo anokuhlala ebulala iintsholongwane ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini. Abamba iintsholongwane, iifungi, kwanezikhuhlane ezinzima ezifana neClostridium difficile. Ezi pathogens zingaphila phezu komhlaba iinyanga, kodwa amakhethini ayawathintela ukuba angasasazeki. Ndiziva ndikhuselekile xa ndisazi ukuba la makhethini aphula uthotho losulelo ngokubulala iintsholongwane ngaphambi kokuba zingene komnye umntu okanye kumphezulu.
Ukwaphula Imijikelo Yokungcoliswa Kwamalungu Kwinkonzo Yezempilo
Xa ndicinga ngokusasazeka kweentsholongwane, ndiba nombono weentsholongwane zitsiba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Ezibhedlele, oku kunokwenzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ndiyibonile indlela amakhethini alahlwayo anceda ngayo ukuphula lo mjikelo. Abamba iintsholongwane kumphezulu wazo, ngoko ke xa umntu echukumisa ikhethini, iintsholongwane azidluli ezandleni zakhe. Amakhethini asebenza ngokukhawuleza, abulale iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane kwimizuzwana embalwa.
Icebiso: Ndisoloko ndikhumbuza abasebenzi ukuba batshintshe amakhethini alahlwayo xa ebonakala engcolile. Akukhuthazwa ukuwacoca kuba kunokwenza ukuba i-antimicrobial coating ingasebenzi kakuhle.
Nazi ezinye iindlela ezi khethini ezithintela ngazo ukungcoliswa kweengubo:
- Zibamba iintsholongwane phezu komhlaba, ukuze iintsholongwane zingakwazi ukuhamba ziye ezandleni okanye kwizixhobo.
- Unyango lwe-antimicrobial lubulala ii-spores ngokonakalisa i-DNA yazo.
- Olu gqubuthelo luthintela iintsholongwane ekuphefumleni nasekuzaleni.
- Amakhethini asebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane, kuquka iintsholongwane ezifana ne-coronavirus.
- Izifundo eziphononongwe ngoontanga zibonisa ukuba izibhedlele ezisebenzisa la makhethini zibona usulelo oluncinci.
- Amakhethini ahlala esebenza ixesha elide, ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini, ngelixa amakhethini emveli engcola ngokukhawuleza.
- Isenzo esiphindwe kabini sokubamba nokubulala iintsholongwane siphazamisa uthotho losulelo.
Ndithemba ukuba amakhethini angasetyenziswayo gcina izigulane kunye nabasebenzi bekhuselekile. Zenza kube lula kum ukulandela imithetho yokulawula usulelo. Ndibona ukuqhambuka okuncinci kwaye ndiqinisekile ukuba okusingqongileyo kuhlala kucocekile.
Iingenelo eziphambili zamakhethini alahlwayo kwiNkonzo yezeMpilo
Umngcipheko Ophantsi Wezifo Ezinxulumene Nezempilo (ii-HAI)
Ndiyaqaphela ukuba amakhethini alahlwayo kunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wosulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo. Xa ndisebenzisa la makhethini, ndibona iintsholongwane ezimbalwa zisasazeka phakathi kwezigulana. Uyilo olusetyenziswa kanye luthetha ukuba akufuneki ndikhathazeke ngeentsholongwane ezifihlakeleyo ezivela kwizigulana zangaphambili. Ndiqinisekile ukuba ikhethini nganye entsha inika isiqalo esitsha. Izibhedlele ezitshintshela kumakhethini alahlwayo zihlala zixela ukuqhambuka okumbalwa. Ndikholelwa ukuba oku kungenxa yokuba amakhethini ayawamisa amagciwane ngaphambi kokuba asuke komnye umntu aye komnye.
Inkqubo Yokutshintsha Ekhawulezayo Nelula
Ndifumanisa ukuba ukutshintsha amakhethini alahlwayo kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza. Andidingi zixhobo zikhethekileyo okanye iileli. Ndingatshintsha ikhethini ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emibiniOku kundisindisa ixesha elininzi xa kuthelekiswa namakhethini emveli, anokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-45 kwigumbi ngalinye. Ndiyathanda ukuba ndikwazi ukugxila kakhulu ekunyamekeleni izigulana kwaye ndingazijongi kakhulu kwimisebenzi yokucoca. Uyilo olungenazimbobo lwenza inkqubo ikhawuleze nangakumbi. Nantsi itheyibhile ebonisa ukuba ndigcina ixesha elingakanani:
| I-Metric | Amakhethini alahlwayo | Amakhethini eMveli | Ukonga Ixesha |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lixesha lokutshintsha amakhethini minyaka le | Iiyure eziyi-0.5 | Iiyure ezingama-26.25 | Iiyure ezingama-25.75 zigciniwe (~98%) |
| Lixesha lokutshintsha amakhethini ngegumbi ngalinye | Ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emi-2 | Ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-45 | Ukunciphisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% |
Icebiso: Ndihlala ndigcina amakhethini angaphezulu angasetyenziswayo kufutshane ukuze ndikwazi ukuwatshintsha ngoko nangoko ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ucoceko Oluhlala Luhleli kunye Nokuthobela Imithetho
Ndiyathemba ukuba amakhethini alahlwayo aza kundinceda ndihlangabezane nemithetho engqongqo yococeko. Ngalo lonke ixesha xa nditshintsha ikhethini, ndiyazi ukuba indawo ihlala icocekile kwaye ikhuselekile. Andinaxhala malunga nokuhlamba okanye ukulandelela iishedyuli zokuhlamba impahla. Oku kwenza kube lula kum ukulandela imigaqo-nkqubo yesibhedlele kunye nokupasa uhlolo. Ndiyabona ukuba ukusebenzisa amakhethini alahlwayo kunceda iziko lam ukuba lihlale linolwazi ngemigaqo yezempilo. Ndiyazingca ngokwazi ukuba ndinceda ukugcina izigulane kunye nabasebenzi bekhuselekile yonke imihla.
Ndiyabona ukuba amakhethini alahlwayo andinceda ukugcina izibhedlele zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile. Ndiwasebenzisa ukunciphisa iingozi zosulelo nokwenza ukucoca kube lula. Ndithobela imithetho yezempilo ngomzamo omncinci.
Ndikholelwa ukuba ukusebenzisa amakhethini alahlwayo yindlela ekrelekrele yokukhusela wonke umntu kwicandelo lezempilo.
FAQ
Ndifanele nditshintshe kangaphi amakhethini angasetyenziswayo?
Ndiyatshintsha amakhethini alahlwayo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu ukuba zibonakala zingcolile.
Icebiso: Ndisoloko ndijonga izikhokelo zomenzi ukuze ndifumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ngaba ndingakwazi ukuphinda ndisebenzise amakhethini angasetyenziswayo?
Ndiqala ndijonge ilebhile. Ezinye amakhethini alahlwayo zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
- Ndizifaka kwibhini efanelekileyo yokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukuba ziyavunyelwa.
Ngaba iikhethini ezingasetyenziswayo zikhuselekile kuzo zonke iindawo zesibhedlele?
Ndisebenzisa amakhethini angasetyenziswayo kumagumbi ezigulana, kwiikliniki nakwiindawo ezingxamisekileyo.
Qaphela: Ndihlala ndilandela umgaqo-nkqubo wesibhedlele weeyunithi zokhathalelo olukhethekileyo.
