Thumela i-imeyile
i-whatsapp
Indlela Amakhethini Esibhedlele Alahlwayo Adala Ngayo Indawo Ekhuselekileyo Yokuphilisa
Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo aphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo besigulane. Ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane, ezi Amakhethini Ezonyango kunceda ekunciphiseni iingozi zokosuleleka. Uphando lubonisa ukuba izibhedlele ezisebenzisaamakhethini eekhabhinethi alahlwayo ukubona ukwehla ngama-30% kwamazinga osulelo. Olu lwazi lugxininisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi amakhethini egumbi lesibhedlele ekugcineni imeko-bume ecocekileyo nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olupheleleyo imigangatho yezempilo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo anciphisa kakhulu amazinga osulelo ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko lweentsholongwane, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiindawo zokuphilisa ezikhuselekileyo.
- Ezi khethini ziphucula ubumfihlo kunye nentuthuzelo yesigulana, zidala umoya okhuselekileyo onokuphucula ulwaneliseko kunye nokuchacha kwesigulana ngokubanzi.
- Ukwamkela Ikhethini elilahlwayos yenza lula iindlela zokucoca kunye nemisebenzi yokusebenza, ivumela amaziko ezempilo ukuba agxile ngakumbi kukhathalelo lwezigulane.
Iingozi Zokosuleleka Kwezikhenkcezisi Zesibhedlele Zemveli
Ungcoliseko lweeBhaktheriya
Amakhethini esibhedlele emveli abeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokosuleleka ngenxa yokuba athanda ukungcoliswa ziintsholongwane. Izifundo zityhila amanani axhalabisayo malunga nokuxhaphaka kweentsholongwane eziyingozi kwezi khethini. Umzekelo, uphando lukaTrillis et al. (2008) luchonge iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezifumaneka rhoqo kwiikhethini zesibhedlele zemveli, njengoko kubonisiwe kwitheyibhile engezantsi:
| Isalathiso soFundo | Iintsholongwane Zifunyenwe | Ukuxhaphaka |
|---|---|---|
| UTrillis, nabanye (2008) | INYANI | 42% |
| UTrillis, nabanye (2008) | I-MRSA | 22% |
| UTrillis, nabanye (2008) | C. kunzima | 4% |
| Ohl, nabanye (2012) | I-MRSA | 21% |
| Ohl, nabanye (2012) | INYANI | 42% |
| Ohl, nabanye (2012) | Ungcoliseko kwisithuba seveki enye | 92% |
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ama-92% amakhethini esibhedlele emveli angcoliswa yintsholongwane ebangela izifo kwiveki enye nje emva kokusetyenziswa. Ngaphezu koko, ama-87% ala makhethini abonisa ungcoliseko lwe-MRSA emva kweentsuku ezili-14. Amanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliseko abonisa imfuneko engxamisekileyo yokuphucula iindlela zococeko kwiindawo zonyango.
Iingxaki Zokungcoliswa Okuhlukeneyo
Ungcoliseko olunqamlezileyo lumelinye ixhala elibalulekileyo elinxulumene namakhethini esibhedlele emveli. Uphononongo olude lufumanise ukuba amakhethini ali-12 kwali-13 (92 ekhulwini) abonakalise ungcoliseko kwiveki enye. Ukongeza, amakhethini angama-41 kwali-43 (95 ekhulwini) abonakalise ungcoliseko ubuncinane kanye, apho ama-21 ekhulwini afunyenwe ene-MRSA kunye nama-42 ekhulwini e-VRE.
"Uyilo lophando olude lusivumele ukuba sibonise ukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, ungcoliseko lwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba amakhethini ebekwe kwindawo esibhedlele. Ukongeza, abasebenzi bezempilo kunye nezigulana bahlala bechukumisa amakhethini obumfihlo, bekhuthaza ukudluliselwa kweebhaktheriya kumakhethini, anokudluliselwa kwizigulana."
Ezi ziphumo zigxininisa indima yamakhethini esibhedlele ekwenzeni kube lula ukusasazeka kwezifo kwiindawo zonyango. Ukudibana rhoqo kwezi khethini ngabaguli kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo kwandisa amathuba okuba zingcoliswe zizifo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebeka ukhuseleko lwezigulane emngciphekweni.
Iingenelo zamakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo
Amanqanaba okusuleleka ancitshisiweyo
Amakhethini asesibhedlele alahlwayo anciphisa kakhulu amazinga osulelo kwiindawo zonyango. Uyilo lwawo lokusetyenziswa kube kanye lunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko oluya kwamanye amazwe, ingxaki eqhelekileyo kumakhethini emveli. Uphando lubonisa ukuba amakhethini alahlwayo agcina izinga longcoliseko eliphantse libe yi-zero emva kweeveki ezingama-20, ngelixa amakhethini emveli ebonisa izinga longcoliseko elimangalisayo le-92% kwiveki enye kuphela. Lo mahluko ucacileyo ubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweendlela ezilahlwayo ekulawuleni usulelo.
Imibutho yezempilo iyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwezi khethini. IZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (i-CDC) licebisa ukuba kutshintshwe iikhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo ubuncinane kanye ngenyanga. Kufuneka kutshintshwe ngokukhawuleza xa iikhethini zibonakala zingcolile okanye zingcolisiwe. Le ndlela yokunyamekela iqinisekisa ukuba amaziko ezempilo agcina imigangatho ephezulu yococeko, ekugqibeleni ekhusela ukhuseleko lwezigulane.
Imigangatho yoCoceko ephuculweyo
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo kuhambelana nemigaqo engqongqo yolawulo losulelo. Ezi khethini zihlala zineempawu eziphambili zokulwa nentsholongwane, ezifana nezo zifumaneka kwi-Endurocide® Antimicrobial Plus, ezibamba kwaye zibulale iintsholongwane. Olu tshintsho lunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo, lubonelela ngendawo ecocekileyo yomguli ngamnye omtsha.
Izibonelelo zonyango ziyazuza kwiinkqubo zokucoca ezilula xa kusetyenziswa amakhethini alahlwayo. Ngokungafaniyo namakhethini emveli afuna ukuhlanjwa kakhulu, iindlela ezilahlwayo zingatshintshwa ngokukhawuleza, kususwe iindawo ezingcolisiweyo. Oku kusebenza akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ulawulo losulelo kodwa kukwaphucula neendlela zokusebenza ezibhedlele.
Ukongeza ekuthinteleni usulelo, amakhethini alahlwayo abonisa ukuzibophelela kukhuseleko lwezigulane. Anceda ekuphuculeni udumo lwezibonelelo zempilo kuluntu lwezonyango. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamakhethini ukuze kujongwe iimpawu zokuguguleka okanye ukungcola kuxhasa ngakumbi imizamo yococeko. Ngokwamkela amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo, ababoneleli bezempilo babonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekugcineni imigangatho yococeko efanelekileyo.
| Igama lemveliso | Iimbonakalo |
|---|---|
| Iidraphu zotyando ezimhlophe ze-ESUN SMS/SMMS ezingenazimbobo | Iyalahlwa, Ayinazimbobo |
| Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo e-Esun Antimicrobial Privacy | Iimpawu ze-antimicrobial |
| I-Esun Permanent Antibacterial & Flame Retardant Hospital Curtain | Ilwa neentsholongwane, ithintela ilangatye |
| Ikhethini yesibhedlele engelukiweyo ye-ESUN enezimbobo | I-Anti-microbial, Egqobhoziweyo |
Ukuphucula Intuthuzelo Yesigulana Nobumfihlo Ngamakhethini Esibhedlele
Ukwanda Kwemvakalelo Yokhuseleko
Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo adala izithuba zomntu ngamnye kwizigulane, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ixhala kwaye iphucula ukuziva kwazo zikhuselekile ngexesha lokuchacha. Ngokungafaniyo namakhethini emveli, anokungaphumeleli ukubonelela ngasese ngokwaneleyo, iindlela zokulahla ezilahlwayo ziqinisekisa ukuba izigulane ziziva zikhuselekile kwindawo engqongileyo. Oku bumfihlo obongezelelekileyo kukhuthaza umoya okhululekileyo, ovumela izigulane ukuba zigxile ekuphilisweni endaweni yokuziva zive zichanekile.
Amava Angcono Esigulane
Ukwaziswa kweekhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo kukhokelele ekuphucukeni okuphawulekayo kumanqaku okwaneliseka kwezigulane. Ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwezi khethini kwimizuzu engaphantsi kwemibini kuvumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba babeke phambili ukhathalelo lwezigulane. Inkangeleko ecocekileyo neyobungcali iphucula imeko-bume iyonke, inegalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo yezempilo ekhuthaza intuthuzelo, ukuthembana, kunye nokuzithemba kumgangatho wenkathalelo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukuhlonipha indawo yomntu ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zamakhethini kukhokelela ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwesigulana kwaye kunokukhawulezisa nokuchacha. Inkqubo yamakhethini egcinwe kakuhle inika uluvo lokhuseleko, olubalulekileyo kwiziphumo ezingcono zesigulana. Ukudibana kobumfihlo kunye nococeko kudala amava amahle axatyiswa zizigulana ngexesha lokuhlala kwazo esibhedlele.
- Ubumfihlo besigulana buphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo kunye namava esibhedlele ngokubanzi.
- Indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo ecocekileyo ikhuthaza ukuthembana nokuzithemba kumgangatho wokhathalelo.
- Inkqubo yekhethini egcinwe kakuhle inegalelo kwiziphumo ezingcono zezigulane.
Ngokutyala imali kwiikhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo, izibonelelo zempilo aziphuculi nje kuphela ucoceko kodwa zikwaphucula namava esigulana ngokubanzi, okwenza ukuchacha kube mnandi kwaye kusebenze.
Iingenelo Zokusebenza Kwamakhethini Alahlwayo
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko
Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo anika iingenelo ezinkulu ngexabiso kuneendlela zemveli ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Nangona iindleko zonyaka zokugcina amakhethini asetyenziswa kwakhona zinokufikelela malunga ne-$25,000, ixabiso lilonke lamakhethini alahlwayo limalunga ne-$66,000. Nangona iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili, amakhethini alahlwayo agcina ixesha kunye nezixhobo ngokuphelisa iimfuno zokuhlamba impahla. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuvumela amaziko ezempilo ukuba anike imali kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo.
- Iingenelo zeendleko eziphambili:
- Iindleko zomsebenzi ezincitshisiweyo ngenxa yokungabikho kwemfuneko yokuhlamba impahla.
- Ubunzima obuphantsi bokugcinwa, okuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bagxile ekunyamekeleni izigulana.
- Indlela yokusebenza iphucukile, njengoko abasebenzi banokutshintsha amakhethini ngokukhawuleza, rhoqo ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emibini.
IiProtokholi zokucoca ezilula
Ukusetyenziswa kweekhethini ezilahlwayo kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukucoca. Ngokungafaniyo neekhethini zemveli, ezifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokucoca engqongqo, iikhethini ezilahlwayo zinokutshintshwa ngoko nangoko emva kokusetyenziswa. Le nkqubo isusa iindawo ezingcolisiweyo kwaye inciphisa iingozi zosulelo.
| Uhlobo lweKheteni | Iimfuneko zokucoca | Iimfuneko zoLondolozo |
|---|---|---|
| Amakhethini alahlwayo | Akukho mfuneko yokuhlamba impahla; ilahlwe nje emva kokusetyenziswa. | Akukho mfuneko yokulungiswa; kufuneka itshintshwe njengoko kufuneka. |
| Amakhethini Angasetyenziswa Kwakhona | Kufuna ukuhlamba impahla rhoqo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokucoca ukuqinisekisa ucoceko. | Kufuneka ihlolwe rhoqo kwaye itshintshwe njengenxalenye yesicwangciso solawulo. |
Ngokwamkela amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo, amaziko ezempilo aphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye aqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo kwizigulane nakubasebenzi. Iinkqubo ezitshintsha ngokukhawuleza zenza kube lula ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho izigulane ezininzi zitshintsha khona. Le nzuzo yokusebenza ayiphuculi nje kuphela ulawulo losulelo kodwa ikwaxhasa iziphumo ezingcono zezigulane.
Ngamafutshane, amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo aphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nococeko lwesigulane. Uphando lubonisa ukuba la makhethini anciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ekugcineni imigangatho ephezulu yokhathalelo lwesigulane. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwawo kunye neenzuzo zemali kuwenza abe lutyalo-mali oluxabisekileyo kwizibonelelo zempilo ezijolise ekuphuculeni iindawo ezikuzo.
FAQ
Zenziwe ngantoni iikhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo?
Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo adla ngokuba ngelaphu elingalukwanga, elikhaphukhaphu, elihlala ixesha elide, kwaye lenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kube kanye ukuphucula ucoceko.
Kufuneka kutshintshwe kangaphi amakhethini angasetyenziswayo?
Izibonelelo zonyango kufuneka zitshintshe amakhethini angasetyenziswayo emva kokusetyenziswa kwesigulane ngasinye okanye xa sibonakala singcolile ukuze kugcinwe imigangatho yococeko efanelekileyo.
Ngaba amakhethini alahlwayo anika ubumfihlo?
Ewe, amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo adala iindawo zabucala zezigulane, nto leyo ephucula intuthuzelo yazo kunye nokuzithemba kwazo ngexesha lokuhlala kwazo esibhedlele.