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Izisombululo zeMop ezilahlwayo zamagumbi okucoca kunye neendawo ezilawulwayo
Ukukhetha i-mop elahlwayo Kwigumbi lokucoca kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokungqongqo imigangatho yolawulo. I-ISO 14644-18:2023 kunye ne-EU GMP Annex 1 zigxininisa ukungazali, ukuhambelana kweekhemikhali, kunye nokukhululwa kwamasuntswana aphantsi. Izibonelelo zihlala zikhethaiipads ezilahlwayo ze-mop okanye iimophu zonyango ezilahlwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Iipadi zemophu ezilahlwayo kufuneka imelane nezibulali-ntsholongwane kwaye inciphise ungcoliseko.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Khetha Iimophu ezilahlwayo zenziwe ngezinto ezicothayo ezifanai-microfiber okanye i-polyester ukunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho yegumbi lokucoca.
- Hlanganisa iintlobo ze-mop kunye neendlela zokucoca nohlelo lwe-ISO lwegumbi lakho lokucoca ukuze ugcine ulawulo olufanelekileyo lweesuntswana kwaye uthobele imigaqo.
- Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokucoca ezifana nokumanzisa ngaphambi kokuba umanzise Intloko yeMopii-s, iinkqubo zebhakethi ezimbini, kunye nokutshintshwa rhoqo kwe-mop ukuthintela ungcoliseko oluhambayo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukukhethwa kweMop eLahlwayo kunye noHlelo lweGumbi lokucoca
Iiklasi zegumbi lokucoca kunye nokubaluleka kwazo
Uhlu lweendawo zokucoca luchaza ubuninzi obuvumelekileyo bee-particles emoyeni kwaye lubeka imigangatho yolawulo longcoliseko. Iiklasi ze-ISO ziqala kwi-ISO 1, efuna inqanaba eliphezulu lokucoceka, ukuya kwi-ISO 9, evumela uninzi lwee-particles. Iiklasi ze-ISO ezisezantsi zifuna amanyathelo angqongqo, njengokutshintsha rhoqo komoya kunye neenkqubo ezibanzi zokugqoka. Ezi mfuno ziqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zihlala zifanelekile kwimisebenzi yokwenziwa okanye yophando enobuzaza.
| Iklasi ye-ISO | Ubuninzi boBalo lweeNgcawu (nge-m³ nganye) | Izinga lokutshintsha komoya (ngeyure) | Uhlobo lokuhamba komoya | Iimfuno zeGowns zabasebenzi |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-ISO 1 | ~Iinxalenye ezili-10 ≥0.1 µm | 500–750+ | Icala elinye (iLaminar) | Isuti epheleleyo, iiglasi, iiglavu, umphefumli |
| I-ISO 2 | ~Iisuntswana ezili-100 ≥0.1 µm | 480–720 | Icala elinye | Isuti epheleleyo, iiglasi, iiglavu |
| I-ISO 3 | ~Iisuntswana ezili-1,000 ≥0.1 µm | 400–600 | Ngokuyintloko ibhekiselele kwicala elinye | Ingubo epheleleyo, isigqubuthelo seenwele, iiglavu |
| I-ISO 4 | ~10,000 amasuntswana ≥0.1 µm | 300–450 | Ukuhamba komoya okuxutyiweyo | Ingubo epheleleyo ene-coverall kunye neeglavu |
| I-ISO 5 | ~100,000 amasuntswana ≥0.1 µm | 240–360 | Ixutywe neendawo ze-laminar | Ingubo, imaski yobuso, inethi yeenwele, iiglavu |
| I-ISO 6 | ~1,000,000 amasuntswana ≥0.1 µm | 90–180 | Ayichaphazeli icala elinye | Inethi yeenwele, idyasi yelebhu, iiglavu |
| I-ISO 7 | ~10,000,000 amasuntswana ≥0.5 µm | 60–120 | Ayichaphazeli icala elinye | I-Smock, izigqubuthelo zezihlangu, isigqubuthelo seenwele |
| I-ISO 8 | ~35,200,000 amasuntswana ≥0.5 µm | 10–25 | Ayichaphazeli icala elinye | Ubuncinci: inethi yeenwele, isinxibo esisisiseko selabhoratri |
| I-ISO 9 | ~352,000,000 amasuntswana ≥0.5 µm | I-HVAC esemgangathweni | Akukho mpahla ikhethekileyo yokunxiba |
Impembelelo yoHlelo kwiNgcambu yokuHlela eLahlwayo
Ukwahlulwahlulwa kwegumbi lokucoca kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukukhethwa kwezisombululo ze-mop ezilahlwayo. Izakhiwo ezisebenza kwiindawo ze-ISO 7 kufuneka zilawule amasuntswana ahamba emoyeni, zinciphise inani lamasuntswana angama-352,000 nge-cubic meter nganye yamasuntswana angama-≥0.5 micrometer. Izixhobo ze-mop ezifana i-microfiber okanye i-polyester kunceda ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kweesuntswana ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokungaphumi kakuhle kunye nokungaphumi. Uyilo lwe-mop kufuneka luphucule ukudibana komphezulu kwaye lunciphise ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba komoya ukuze kubanjwe ungcoliseko ngokufanelekileyo.
- Izinto zokumopha kufuneka zihambelane nomgangatho kwaye zikwazi ukumelana nokubulala iintsholongwane okanye ukuhlanjwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa bubunyani.
- Izisombululo ze-mop ezilahlwayo ezifana ne-Texwipe AlphaMop™, i-HydroFlex Cleanroom MopHead, kunye ne-Berkshire Cleanroom Mops ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-ISO 14644-1 kunye ne-GMP.
- Ukukhethwa kuxhomekeke kwimida yeentwana zegumbi lokucoca, uhlobo lokuhamba komoya, kunye neemfuno zokunxiba.
Izakhiwo mazifanise izisombululo ze-mop neklasi yazo yokucoca ukuze kugcinwe ukuthobela imithetho nokukhusela umgangatho wemveliso.
Izinto Ezibalulekileyo Eziqwalaselweyo Kwizisombululo ZeMop Ezilahlwayo
Ukuhambelana kwezinto kunye nokuchitheka kwee-particle
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo zokucoca kubalulekile ekugcineni igumbi licocekile. I-Microfiber, i-polyester enithiweyo, kwaye amalaphu angalukwanga akhupha amasuntswana ambalwa kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba alungele iindawo ezilawulwayo. Izigqubuthelo ze-mop ezenziwe nge-polyester ecocekileyo okanye izinto ze-micro denier zibonelela ngokuchitha amasuntswana aphantsi kakhulu kwaye zihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-USP 797. Ii-mop ze-microfiber ezinemiphetho evalwe ngobushushu zifanela amagumbi okucoca e-ISO 1-5, ngelixa ukhetho lwe-polyester oluthungiweyo lusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ze-ISO 7-8. Izinto ezinganyangekiyo zinceda ukuthintela ukukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwamasuntswana.
| Indlela yoVavanyo | Umgaqo / Inkcazo | Ukulungiselela iSampuli kunye neMedium | Iindlela zokulinganisa iinxalenye | Imigangatho/Amanqaku afanelekileyo |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lweRolling Barrel | Ukuxukuxa koomatshini phantsi kweemeko ezomileyo ngokujikeleza izinto kwidrama yentsimbi engagqwaliyo kwi-10 RPM. | Izinto ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwidrama; imeko eyomileyo. | Ikhawuntara yamasuntswana elaser iqhagamshelwe kwityhubhu yesampulu; ukubalwa kwamasuntswana emoyeni ngobukhulu obuyi-0.3 ukuya kwi-5.0 µm. | Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiHelmke Drum Test; iireferensi ze-IEST-RP-CC003.3; inani lamasuntswana lithathwa kwisithuba semizuzu e-1 kangangemizuzu eli-10. |
| Uvavanyo lweBiaxial Shake | Ukushukunyiswa koomatshini ngokushukumisa isampuli ecaleni okanye phezulu-ezantsi kwi-liquid suspension. | I-Wiper ixhonywe emanzini e-DI, kwi-surfactant, okanye kumxube wamanzi we-IPA/DI; ithambe ukuya ekuvuseleleni okunamandla. | Ikhawuntara yeParticle yoLwalo (LPC); imakroskopu ye-optical; imakroskopu ye-electron yokuskena (SEM). | IEST-RP-CC004.2; ilinganisa intshukumo ephindaphindayo; ii-surfactants zinokuphazamisana ne-LPC ngenxa yamaqamza. |
| Uvavanyo lwe-Orbital Shake | Ukushukuma kwentshukumo ejikelezayo kulwelo ukuze kuxelwe ukusetyenziswa ngamandla ngaphandle kokuchaphaza. | Ifana ne-biaxial kodwa isebenzisa i-orbital shaker; izisombululo ze-surfactant zivumelekile ngenxa yokuhluzwa ngaphambi kohlalutyo. | I-LPC, ukubalwa kweesuntswana ezibonakalayo, i-SEM. | Ivumela imeko-bume yolwelo oluguquguqukayo; ingcono kuvavanyo lwe-SEM; ukusetyenziswa kwe-surfactant kuhambelana nokuhluzwa. |
| Ukubalwa kweeParticles zolwelo (LPC) | Ubalo lwee-particles kwi-suspension yolwelo emva kokuxutywa. | Isampuli yolwelo ihluziwe okanye ihlalutywe ngokuthe ngqo emva kokuphazamiseka. | Izixhobo zokubala iinxalenye ezisebenzisa i-laser ezibona iinxalenye >0.5 µm. | Isetyenziswa kunye novavanyo lokushukuma; izinto ezibangela ukuba izinto zibe mdaka zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kokubala. |
| I-Microscopy yoBoniso | Ukubala imicu kunye namasuntswana kwiifilitha emva kokomisa iisampulu zolwelo. | Iifayibha ezibanjwe kwiphepha lesihluzo elifakwe kwigridi, zomiswe ngaphambi kokubalwa. | I-microscope ebonakalayo yobukhulu befayibha iphakathi kwe-20–100 µm kunye ne->100 µm. | Indlela yoVavanyo lweTexwipe (TN22); ifuna ukusasazwa kweesuntswana ezifanayo kwisihluzi. |
| Ukuskena i-Electron Microscopy (SEM) | Ukubalwa kwamasuntswana kunye nefayibha ezinovakalelo oluphezulu kwiisampuli ezihluziweyo. | Iisampulu zihluziwe, zomisiwe, zifakwe kwi-SEM stubs; ukufana kuhlolwa kuqala nge-optical microscopy. | I-SEM yokwahlulahlula ubungakanani beenxalenye kunye nokubalwa kweefayibha. | I-ASTM E2090-12 esemgangathweni ekhankanyiweyo; ivumela ukubalwa okuchanekileyo ngokwahluka kobungakanani. |
Icebiso: Ukumanzisa intloko ye-mop ngaphambi kokuba isuswe ngesibulali-ntsholongwane kunciphisa ukuveliswa kweentwana ngexesha lokucoca kwaye kuxhasa ulawulo longcoliseko.
Uyilo lweNtloko yeMop kunye nokugqunywa komphezulu
Uyilo lweentloko ze-mop luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kunye nokugquma komphezulu. Iintloko ze-flat mop ziqinisekisa ukudibana okungcono nomphezulu womgangatho, zinciphisa amabala angekhoyo. Izinto ze-Microfiber kunye ne-polyester ziyaphucula ukususwa kwamasuntswana kwaye zinciphise ungcoliseko. Ukuwelda kwe-ultrasonic kukhusela amaleya elaphu, kuthintela ungcoliseko lwefayibha kwaye kugcina ubumdaka. Amaleya e-foam core aphucula ukususwa komhlaba kunye nentsalela. Ubude besiphatho obuhlengahlengiswayo bunciphisa uxinzelelo lomsebenzisi kwaye buvumela ukusebenza rhoqo kokucoca.
| Uphawu loYilo | Impembelelo ekugutyungelweni komphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca |
|---|---|
| Uyilo lwentloko ye-flat mop | Iqinisekisa ukuba umbane ungena kakuhle emgangathweni, inciphisa iindawo ezilahlekileyo kwaye iphucula ukugquma. |
| Izinto zeMicrofiber/polyester | Ukucocwa okuncinci nokungaphumi, kunciphisa ungcoliseko lwamasuntswana kwaye kuphucula ukususwa kwamasuntswana. |
| Ukuwelda nge-ultrasonic | Ithintela ungcoliseko lwefayibha ngokubopha ngokuqinileyo iileya zelaphu, igcine ukungazali. |
| Izakhelo eziphambili zefoam | Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca ngokuphucula ukususwa komhlaba kunye neentsalela. |
| Ubude besiphatho obulungisekayo | Inciphisa uxinzelelo kumqhubi, ivumela ulawulo olungcono kunye nokusebenza rhoqo kokucoca. |
| Ukuhambelana nomgangatho | Iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-mop kwiindawo ezigudileyo nezinoburhabaxa, nto leyo ephucula ukucoca. |
| Ukungakwazi ukubulala iintsholongwane | Ivumela iintloko zemophu ukuba zicocwe okanye zihlanjwe ngaphandle komonakalo, igcina imigangatho yokucoca igumbi. |
Intloko ye-mop ejikelezayo engama-360-degree ivumela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezixineneyo, inciphisa amabala afileyo. Izibambo ezilula nezine-telescoping ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kwaye zinciphisa ukudinwa. Iintloko ze-mop zihlala zifakwe i-gamma radiation kwaye zifakwe iingxowa ezimbini ukuze zihambelane neemfuno zokucubungula i-aseptic.
Ukuhambelana kwesakhelo kunye nesiphatho
Izixhobo zesakhelo kunye nesiphatho kufuneka zixhase ukuqina kunye nokuhambelana. Intsimbi engatyiwayo inika umphezulu ocoliweyo, ukukwazi ukuzibamba ixesha elide, kunye nokumelana nezibulali-ntsholongwane, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiindawo ezicocekileyo. I-aluminium inika ukhetho olukhaphukhaphu nolulungeleleneyo lokucoca iindonga kunye neesilingi. Iifreyimu zeplastiki kunye neziphatho zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo zokucoca ezingaqinanga ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokukrweleka kunye nokuhambelana neekhemikhali zokucoca eziqhelekileyo.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | Iimpawu eziphambili kunye nokufaneleka | Ukuthobela imithetho kunye nemigangatho | Imeko Eqhelekileyo Yokusetyenziswa Kwiindawo Ezilawulwayo |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yenziwe ngentsimbi eshayinayo | Umphezulu ocwebezelayo, okwaziyo ukuzibamba ixesha elide, omelana nezibulali-ntsholongwane | Iklasi ye-ISO5 100, ehambelana ne-GMP | Ifanelekile kakhulu kwiindawo ezicocekileyo, iifreyimu ze-mop kunye neziphatho |
| I-aluminiyam | Ilula, iyakwazi ukuzibophelela, iyasebenza kakuhle | Ifanelekile kwiindawo ezicocekileyo | Ilungele ukucoca iindonga kunye neesilingi kwiindawo ezicocekileyo |
| Iplastiki | Ilula, ayigugi, ayirhawuzeleli ukurhawuzelelwa, iyahambelana neekhemikhali zokucoca eziqhelekileyo | Ihambelana ne-ISO6 Class 1000, i-autoclavability yayo ilinganiselwe | Ifanelekile kwiindawo zokucoca ezingangqongqo kangako, iifreyimu zemophu kunye neziphatho |
Iinkqubo zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ezisetyenziswa ngendlela yemodyuli nezingenazo izixhobo, ezifana nePurMop, ziphucula ulawulo longcoliseko kunye nokusetyenziswa lula.
Ukumelana neekhemikhali kunye neentsholongwane
Izinto ze-mop ezilahlwayo mazimelane nokuwohloka ngenxa yokuvezwa rhoqo kwizibulali-ntsholongwane eziqhelekileyo zegumbi lokucoca. Izigqubuthelo kunye neentloko ze-mop ezisekwe kwi-polyester zigcina ukuthembeka kwazo xa zisetyenziswa ne-isopropyl alcohol ecocekileyo, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-bleach, ii-quaternary ammonium compounds, kunye nezisombululo ze-phenolic. Izixhobo ze-mop ezakhiwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo, i-aluminium, okanye iplastiki ziyamelana nokubulawa zintsholongwane ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nokuvezwa ziikhemikhali. Izigqubuthelo ze-mop ezifakwe i-gamma-ray kunye nezipakishwe ngokwahlukeneyo zinceda ukugcina ukuba zingcolile.
Izifundo zesayensi zibonisa ukuba ii-microfiber mops ezihlanjwayo nezingasetyenziswa kwakhona zigcina iintsalela zezibulali-ntsholongwane kunye neesepha, ezinokubopha okanye zingasebenzi iikhemikhali zezibulali-ntsholongwane, ingakumbi iikhompawundi ze-quaternary ammonium. Ii-microfiber mops ezilahlwayo ezenziwe ngeefayibha ze-polyester zibonisa ukubopha okuncinci kwe-quat, zigcina umsebenzi wezibulali-ntsholongwane ngempumelelo. Ukuqina kwe-polyester kuqinisekisa ukuba i-mop igcina ukuqina kwayo kwesakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Iinkqubo ze-mop ezilahlwayo zikwanciphisa umngcipheko wokungcoliswa ngokunqamlezayo ngokuba zezokusetyenziswa kanye kwaye zingabi nazingxobo.
Qaphela: Izinto zokumopha akufuneki zonakalise, zilahle imicu, okanye zishiye intsalela xa zichatshazelwe zizinto zokubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuhambelana neenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane kubalulekile ekugcineni indawo engenazo izinto ezingcolisayo.
Iimfuneko Ezikhethekileyo Zokusetyenziswa Kwemophu Elahlwayo
Amagumbi okucoca amayeza kunye nezinye iindawo ezilawulwayo zifuna imigaqo engqongqo yokusetyenziswa kwe-mop elahlwayo. Iindawo kufuneka zikhethe izinto ze-mop ezikhupha amasuntswana aphantsi kakhulu, njenge-microfiber okanye i-polyester ekruniweyo. Izinto ze-mop kufuneka zihambelane nezibulali-ntsholongwane ezisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukonakala nokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca. Kwiiklasi ze-ISO cleanroom eziphezulu, ii-mops ezinemiphetho evaliweyo ngobushushu kunye neenkqubo zokuhlamba iimpahla ezineengxowa ezimbini zinciphisa ungcoliseko.
- Ukumanzisa iintloko ze-mop ngaphambi kokuba zimanziswe ngezisombululo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunciphisa ukuveliswa kweentwana ngexesha lokucoca.
- Iinkqubo zebhakethi ezimbini zithintela ungcoliseko oludibanisayo ngokwahlula izisombululo zokucoca nezokuhlamba.
- Ubungakanani bentloko ye-mop kunye nolwakhiwo kufuneka luhambelane nohlu lwegumbi lokucoca kunye nohlobo lomphezulu womgangatho.
- Iifreyimu ze-mop ezisasaza i-static kunye nezinto ezithintela ukukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka kwi-ESD.
- Iindlela ezingqongqo zokuhlamba impahla, ezidla ngokubandakanya iinkonzo zokuhlamba impahla kwigumbi lokucoca, zigcina ucoceko lwe-mop kunye nokungachithi manzi kwee-particles.
- Ukujikeleza rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kweemophu ngokwezinga lokungcola kunye namanqanaba okugcwala kuqinisekisa ukuba zilahlwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Uqeqesho olupheleleyo lwabasebenzi bokucoca malunga nokukhetha, ukusebenzisa kunye nokulahla i-mop ngokufanelekileyo lukhuthaza ulawulo oluqhubekayo longcoliseko.
- Izakhiwo kufuneka zihlole rhoqo kwaye zihlengahlengise iindlela zokucoca ukuze zigcine ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokucoca eguqukayo.
Isilumkiso: Ukusebenzisa iipateni zokumopha ezibhekiselele kwicala elithile kuqinisekisa ukugqunywa komgangatho ngokupheleleyo kwaye kuthintela ukusasazwa kwezinto ezingcolisayo.
Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko nako kudlala indima. Izisombululo ze-mop ezilahlwayo Isenokuba neendleko eziphezulu zokuqala kodwa inokuba neendleko ezingcono ngokuhamba kwexesha ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuhlamba impahla, iiyure zomsebenzi, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nosulelo. Izivumelwano zokuthenga izinto ezilahlwayo ngobuninzi zinokunciphisa iindleko zeyunithi nganye kwaye ziphucule ulawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ukuthelekisa Iintlobo ZeMop Ezilahlwayo Neemfuno Zegumbi Lokucoca
Ukufanisa izisombululo ze-mop neemfuno zegumbi lokucoca kunciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko kwaye kuxhasa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho. Izibonelelo ziyaxhamla kwizigqubuthelo ze-mop ezicocekileyo ezenziwe ngezinto ezingachithiyo, iinkqubo ze-mopping ezingenakuthinta, kunye nezixhobo ezenzelwe imigangatho yegumbi lokucoca.
- Iintloko zemophu zihambelana neklasi yegumbi lokucoca kunye nohlobo lomphezulu kunceda ukugcina ucoceko.
- Ukumanzisa ngaphambi kokuba kungene emanzini, iinkqubo zokufaka iibhakethi ezimbini, kunye nokujikeleza rhoqo kwe-mop kuthintela ukungcoliswa kwamanzi.
- Uqeqesho kunye nokuhlolwa kwemigaqo kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho rhoqo.
Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lweenkqubo zokucoca lunceda amaziko ukuba azivumelanise nemigangatho eguqukayo kwaye agcine ukusebenza kakuhle.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza i-mop elahlwayo ifanele ukusetyenziswa kwigumbi lokucoca?
I-mop elahlwayo kufuneka ikhuphe amasuntswana amancinci, imelane neekhemikhali, kwaye ihlangabezane nemigangatho yegumbi lokucoca. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zikhetha izinto ezifana i-microfiber okanye i-polyester ukuthobela imithetho kunye nokulawula ungcoliseko.
Icebiso: Soloko ujonga iziqinisekiso zemveliso phambi kokuba uyithenge.
Zingaphi izihlandlo apho kufuneka kutshintshwe iintloko zemophu ezilahlwayo?
Izixhobo zitshintsha iintloko ze-mop emva kweseshoni nganye yokucoca okanye xa zibonakala zingcolile. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kuthintela ukungcoliswa okuxubeneyo kwaye kugcina ukuthembeka kwegumbi lokucoca.
| Iklasi yegumbi lokucoca | I-frequency ecetyiswayo yokutshintshwa |
|---|---|
| I-ISO 1–5 | Emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye |
| I-ISO 6–8 | Imihla ngemihla okanye xa kungcolile |
Ngaba iimophu ezilahlwayo zingasetyenziswa nazo zonke izibulali-ntsholongwane?
Uninzi lweemophu ezilahlwayo zisebenza nezibulali-ntsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-isopropyl alcohol, i-hydrogen peroxide, kunye ne-quats. Soloko uqinisekisa ukuba iikhemikhali ziyahambelana nezikhokelo zomenzi.
Qaphela: Iikhemikhali ezingahambelaniyo zingonakalisa izinto zokucoca kwaye zinciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.
