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Intshayelelo
Kwiindawo zeklinikhi, Amakhethini Obumfihlo Zichukunyiswa rhoqo, zishukunyiswa rhoqo, kwaye zibekwe kufutshane nezigulana, nto leyo eyenza ukufakwa kwazo kube ngaphezu komsebenzi wokulungisa. Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo anokuxhasa ukutshintshwa kwegumbi ngokukhawuleza kunye neenkqubo ezicacileyo zokulawula usulelo, kodwa kuphela xa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, iinkqubo zokulandelela, ukulebhelisha, kunye nemisebenzi yokutshintsha icwangcisiwe kwangaphambili. Eli nqaku lichaza izigqibo ezisebenzayo ekufuneka zenziwe ngamaqela ezibonelelo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ukusuka ekuqinisekiseni ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko lomlilo kunye nobukhulu bekhethini ukuya ekunciphiseni iimpazamo zokuphatha ngexesha lokutshintsha. Likwachaza indlela ukhetho lokufakela oluchaphazela ngayo ubumfihlo besigulana, ukusebenza kakuhle kwabasebenzi, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide kuzo zonke iiwadi, iindawo zongxamiseko, kunye namagumbi okuzihlukanisa.
Kutheni Amakhethini Esibhedlele Alahlwayo Etshintsha Icebo Lokufakela
Utshintsho oluvela kwiimpahla zokuhlamba zemveli ukuya ezinye iindlela zokulahla imele utshintsho olubalulekileyo kulawulo lweziko. Abalawuli beziko kufuneka baphinde bahlole amaqhinga abo okusasaza, njengoko iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa kanye zifuna ukuphathwa, ukulandelela, kunye neendlela zokuncamathisela ezahlukeneyo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zangaphambili ezilukiweyo. Ukuphucula olu tshintsho kufuna ukuqonda ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zezinto kunye nobuthathaka obuhambelana neemeko zeklinikhi eziguqukayo.
Indlela yokuchaza amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo
Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo ziingxaki zobumfihlo ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela ezenziwe nge-polypropylene engalukwanga. Amakhethini Ezonyango Ngokwesiqhelo inezinto ezinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-100 ukuya kwi-120 grams nge-square meter (GSM), ilungelelanisa ukungabonakali kwesidima sesigulana kunye nokukwazi ukuhamba ngokulula. Nangona ngokwethiyori zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, imijelo yenkunkuma yeklinikhi kunye neenkqubo ezingqongqo zokulawula usulelo zihlala zifuna ezinye iindlela zokulahla.
Iindidi ezininzi zexabiso eliphezulu ziquka unyango olufakwe kwi-antimicrobial, olufana netekhnoloji ye-silver ion, ukuthintela ukungena kwebhaktheriya. Okubaluleke kakhulu ekufakweni, ezi zinto kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko lomlilo engqongqo, njengendlela yovavanyo lwe-NFPA 701 yokuthintela umlilo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilaphu lithintela ukusasazwa komlilo endaweni yokusebenza njengento ekhawulezisayo umlilo. Abaphathi beziko kufuneka baqinisekise iziqinisekiso zekhowudi yomlilo yasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba isetyenziswe.
Iingozi eziphambili zokulawula usulelo kunye nobumfihlo
Imiqobo yobumfihlo yendabuko ziimithombo zokusingqongileyo ezidumileyo zosulelo olunxulumene nokhathalelo lwempilo (ii-HAI). Izifundo zeklinikhi zibonisa ukuba iintsholongwane ezikwaziyo ukumelana nezifo, kuquka neMethicillin I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) kunye I-Clostridioides difficile iispores, zingaphila kwiilaphu ezinganyangwanga kangangexesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-14. Ukususa umjikelo wokuhlamba impahla kurhwebo kunciphisa kakhulu ezi vectors zongcoliseko olunqamlezileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo akufuneki kubeke emngciphekweni ukusebenza kwendawo. Iinkqubo zokufakela kufuneka ziqwalasele ngokungqongqo ukugqubana okufanelekileyo kwekhethini. Indlela eqhelekileyo yokwakha iyalela ukuba ukufakelwa kobumfihlo kufuna ububanzi obuyi-15% ngaphezu kobude bomkhondo. Oku kugqithisa ubungakanani ngabom kuthintela izikhewu ezibonakalayo xa ilaphu litsalwe ngokupheleleyo, okuqinisekisa ukwahlukaniswa ngokupheleleyo kokubona ngexesha leenkqubo zonyango ezinobuzaza.
Ukufakela Iindlela Ezilungileyo Zokusebenzisa Amakhethini Esibhedlele Alahlwayo
Ukwenza ukuqaliswa okugqibeleleyo kwe izithintelo zokusetyenziswa kanye ifuna imigaqo yokusebenza ejongana nemida yezixhobo kunye nemiyalelo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Amaqela okufakela kufuneka avale umsantsa phakathi kweziseko zophuhliso zezakhiwo ezikhoyo kunye neenkcukacha zanamhlanje ezilahlwayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa okungenamthungo.
Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwethrekhi kunye nobungakanani bekhethini
Ngaphambi kokufakela Amakhethini ezeMpilo, iingcali zendalo kufuneka zihlole ngokucwangcisiweyo iindlela zesilingi ukuze ziqiniseke ukuba zisemgangathweni wesakhiwo. Uninzi lweendlela zanamhlanje ezisetyenziswa kanye zine-universal eyelets okanye ii-glide hooks ezidityanisiweyo ezenzelwe ukudibana nee-U-tracks eziqhelekileyo kunye nee-I-tracks. Nangona kunjalo, isithuba see-hook—esihlala sibekwe kwizithuba ze-intshi ezi-6—kufuneka sihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo neendlela zokuthwala isilingi ukuthintela ukubopha.
| Ipharamitha yobukhulu | Inkcazo esemgangathweni | Isizathu seKliniki |
|---|---|---|
| Isibonelelo seTrack | Ubude bendlela + 15% | Iqinisekisa ukugquma okwaneleyo kwelaphu kwaye isusa izikhewu ezibonakalayo |
| Ukucoca uMgangatho | Ii-intshi ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-15 | Ithintela ungcoliseko lwelaphu oluvela ekumopheni umgangatho kunye nokuchitheka kweekhemikhali |
| Intloko yeMesh | Ubuncinane i-intshi ezingama-20 (ngokuxhomekeke kwiikhowudi zomlilo zasekuhlaleni) | Ithobela imithetho engqongqo yomlilo yokungena kwe-sprinkler ephezu kwentloko |
Kumasebe akhethekileyo afana nempilo yokuziphatha, ukuhlolwa kokuhambelana kufuneka kuqinisekise ukuhlanganiswa kwee-gliders ezichasene ne-ligature breakaway. Ezi zilungiselelwe ukukhulula phantsi komda othile wobunzima—imilinganiselo yeshishini ibonisa ukuba izixhobo zihlala zibeka oku phakathi kwe-5 kunye ne-10 lbs kuxhomekeke kumgaqo-nkqubo wendawo—ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane.
Amanyathelo okufakela ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokuhambelanayo, nangokuphicothwayo
Inkqubo yokufakela eqhelekileyo inciphisa iindleko zomsebenzi kwaye iqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kwemigangatho yokuhlolwa kwesibhedlele. Iingcali kufuneka ziqale zinxibe izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifanelekileyo (PPE), kubandakanya iiglavu kunye neemaski, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba kulandelwa imigaqo yokhuseleko yeleli eqhelekileyo. Xa kufakwa kumagumbi ezigulana ezinabantu abaninzi, iingcali kufuneka ziqhagamshelane nabasebenzi bonyango ukuze benze utshintsho ngexesha leemoto ezincinci, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kweklinikhi.
Inkqubo yokufakela iqala ngokususwa kwe-aseptic kwesithintelo sangaphambili. Abafaki kufuneka bakhulule ngononophelo ikhethini endala, bayisonge ngaphakathi ukuze ithintele iintsholongwane ezinokubakho, baze bayibeke ngoko nangoko kwibhegi ebekelwe i-biohazard ukuze ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo. Okulandelayo, abafaki kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba i-hook-space iyahambelana kwaye bancamathisele iipaneli ezintsha ngokulandelelana. Ukubopha i-hook nganye ngokukhuselekileyo ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye kuthintela ukuxinana kwethrekhi. Iingcali kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba i-mesh-header ijongwa ngokufanelekileyo, igcine icandelo le-mesh phezulu ukuze lihambelane nemithetho yomlilo. Emva kokufakela, ukuqinisekiswa okubonakalayo kwe-sprinkler clearance ephezulu kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa kwamanzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwimeko kaxakeka.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ukufakwa okuphicothwayo kufuna amaxwebhu achanekileyo. Iingcali kufuneka zincamathisele ilebhile yomhla ebonakala kakhulu, ebonakala ngathi ayisebenzi kakuhle kumphetho welaphu. Imilinganiselo yoshishino icebisa ukuba kumiselwe umda oqinileyo wokutshintshwa—ngokufuthi iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 kwiiwadi zonyango ngokubanzi, okanye kwangoko xa isigulana siphuma kwiiyunithi ezinobunzima obukhulu njenge-ICU—ukugcina ukusebenza okuqinisekisiweyo kwesithintelo.
Indlela yokuthelekisa nokutshintsha amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo
Amaqela okuthenga kunye namasebe eenkonzo zokusingqongileyo kufuneka ahlole ngokubambisana impembelelo yokusebenza neyemali yokuphelisa ilaphu elinokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Ukuseka inkqubo yokutshintsha ezinzileyo kufuna ukuhlalutya iindleko zizonke zobunini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweklinikhi kunye nokuqina konxibelelwano lokubonelela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakwa kuhlala kubiza kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Amanqaku okuthelekisa ikhethini elilahlwayo vs elingasetyenziswa kwakhona
Izibalo zemali phakathi kwempahla yendabuko kunye Amakhethini esibhedlele asetyenziswa kanye Idlula kakhulu ixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga. Amakhethini aphinda asetyenziswe avelisa iindleko zokusebenza eziqhubekayo, kubandakanya umsebenzi wokususa, ukuhlamba impahla zorhwebo, ukubulala iintsholongwane kubushushu, kunye nokubuyisela izinto ezintsonkothileyo. Imilinganiselo yoshishino ibonisa ukuba ukuhlamba ikhethini enye yendabuko kunokubiza i-$10 ukuya kwi-$15 ngomjikelo ngamnye, kuquka amanzi ashushu aphezulu, iikhemikhali, kunye nomsebenzi okhethekileyo.
Okuchasene, iintlobo ezingasetyenziswayo iindleko zeyunithi eziqala kwi-$15 ukuya kwi-$25 ziqala kwi-$15 ukuya kwi-$25 kodwa aziyi kuphinda zisetyenziswe. Umsebenzi ofunekayo wokutshintsha impahla uncitshiswe kakhulu; iphaneli elahlwayo ekhaphukhaphu inokufakelwa kwimizuzu embalwa.
Nangona kunjalo, olu thelekiso lweendleko kufuneka luqwalasele izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo. Izibonelelo kufuneka zibandakanye imirhumo yokulahla inkunkuma enobungozi bezinto eziphilayo elawulwayo, enokunciphisa ukonga kokuqala xa amakhethini asetyenziswa kanye zilahlwa njengenkunkuma eyosulelayo. Ukongeza, abalawuli kufuneka balinganise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuqokelelana kweeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi kunye namandla kwiindawo zokuhlamba iimpahla zorhwebo. Nangona kukho ezi ngxaki, izinga leziphene elinxulunyaniswa namalaphu asetyenziswa kwakhona—njengeentloko ze-mesh ezikrazukileyo emva kwemijikelo emininzi yokuhlamba—lisuswa ngokupheleleyo ngezinto ezilahlwayo, nto leyo enika abalawuli ixabiso eliqikelelweyo nelizinzileyo ngokufakelwa ngakunye.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ezona zigqibo zibalulekileyo kunye nesizathu sokuba kubekho amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo
- Iinkcukacha, ukuthobela imithetho, kunye nokuhlolwa komngcipheko okufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokuba uzibophelele
- Amanyathelo alandelayo asebenzayo kunye nezilumkiso abafundi abanokuzisebenzisa ngoko nangoko
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Iikhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo zifanele zibe banzi kangakanani kunendlela yomzila?
Cacisa ububanzi bekhethini ubuncinane obuyi-15% ngaphezu kobude bendlela. Oku kudala ukufana okufanelekileyo, kuthintela izikhewu ezibonakalayo, kwaye kugcina ubumfihlo besigulane xa ikhethini ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo.
Yeyiphi indawo yokucoca umgangatho ecetyiswayo ngexesha lokufakelwa?
Faka amakhethini esibhedlele angasetyenziswayo anobubanzi obuziisentimitha ezili-10 ukuya kwezili-15. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ungcoliseko oluvela ekucocweni, ekuchithekeni, nasekuthinteleni umgangatho.
Zingasuswa njani iikhethini ezindala ezingasetyenziswayo okanye ezingcolisiweyo?
Nxiba i-PPE, vula ikhethini ngononophelo, uyisonge ngaphakathi ukuze igcine izinto ezingcolisayo, uze uyibeke ngqo kwingxowa yenkunkuma yezonyango okanye kwingxowa yenkunkuma yezonyango emiselweyo.
Yintoni ekufuneka ihlolwe ngaphambi kokufaka amakhethini kwitreyini ekhoyo?
Qinisekisa uhlobo lomkhondo, imeko yomthwali, isithuba sehoko okanye seembobo, kunye nokuhamba okugudileyo. Uninzi lwamakhethini luhambelana nee-U-tracks eziqhelekileyo okanye ii-I-tracks, kodwa ukungafani kwesithuba kunokubangela ukubopha.
Kutheni le nto i-mesh header kufuneka ihlale phezulu?
Intloko ye-mesh ixhasa ukuhamba kwamanzi e-sprinkler kunye nokuthobela imithetho yomlilo. Yifake phezulu kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-sprinkler icocekile emva kokuba ikhethini ifakiwe.
