Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo ukuze akhuseleke kwaye abe lula

Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo iphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwezigulane kwaye ilungelelanise imisebenzi yezempilo. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ama-20-40% eentsholongwane ezinxulumene nezempilo (ii-HAI) zinxulumene neendawo ezingcolisiweyo. amakhethini eekhabhinethi alahlwayo kunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo iingozi zokungcoliswa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. ikhethini yobumfihlo yesibhedlele kuqinisekisa isidima sesigulana. Isibhedlele esilahlwayo Izibonelelo ezisetyenziswayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezikhawulezileyo. Zibonelela ngesisombululo esicacileyo sokuphucula unyango lwezigulane kunye nokusebenza kwazo lula.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iyalahlwa amakhethini esibhedlele Zinceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane. Zinciphisa usulelo ezibhedlele.
• Ezi khethini kulula ukuzitshintsha. Zigcina imali kwizibhedlele ekucoceni nasekuzilungiseni.
• Ikhethini elilahlwayozenza iindawo zezigulane zibonakale zicocekile. Oku kunceda izigulane zizive zikhuselekile kwaye zikhululekile.

Ukuphucula Ulawulo Losulelo Ngeekhethini ZeeCubicle Ezilahlwayo

Ukuthintela iingozi zokungcoliseka okugqithisileyo

Izibonelelo zonyango zijongene nomceli mngeni oqhubekayo ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kwezifo. Amakhethini emveli angasetyenziswa kwakhona ahlala eba ziindawo zokugcina iintsholongwane eziyingozi. Izifundo zibonisa ukuba la makhethini anokuba neentsholongwane eziyingozi. Umzekelo, I-Clostridioides difficile, i-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) engamelaniyo neMethicillin, i-Enterococcus (VRE) engamelana neVancomycin, kunye I-Acinetobacter baumannii zihlala zingcolisa zona. Iintsholongwane ezifana ne-Influenza kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2 nazo zihlala kwezi ndawo. Iifungi ezifana ne- I-Aspergillus kwaye I-Penicillium zinegalelo ngakumbi kumthwalo weentsholongwane.

Amanqanaba okungcoliswa kwikhethini zemveli ayanda ngokukhawuleza. Ngeentsuku ezili-14, iikhethini zibonisa ungcoliseko olukhulu. Phantse zonke iikhethini zidlula i-2.5 CFU/cm² ngosuku lwama-21. Olunye uphando lufumanise ukuba i-87.5% yeekhethini zovavanyo zikhule i-MRSA ngosuku lwe-14. Oku kubonisa isidingo esingxamisekileyo sokungenelela rhoqo. Amaziko amaninzi atshintsha iikhethini kuphela xa zingcolile okanye emva kokuba isigulana esinomzimba onganyangekiyo ngamayeza amaninzi siphumile. Olu qheliselo lwahluke kakhulu kuphando olucebisa ukungenelela kwangaphambili. Iikhethini ze-cubicle ezilahlwayo zibonelela ngesisombululo esithe ngqo. Abasebenzi bezempilo bayazisusa kwaye bazitshintshe ngokukhawuleza, bethintela ukuqokelelana kunye nokudluliselwa kwezi zifo ziyingozi. Le ndlela yokuzikhusela inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokungcoliswa phakathi kwezigulana kunye nabasebenzi.

Izixhobo Eziphambili Zococeko

Amakhethini esibhedlele asetyenziswa ngokulahlwayo namhlanje asebenzisa izinto eziphambili ezenzelwe ukulwa nokukhula kweentsholongwane. Ezi zinto zihlala zineempawu ezidibeneyo zokulwa neentsholongwane. Amakhethini esibhedlele abucala anezi mpawu abonisa ukwehla kwe-log 3 (99.9%) ngokuchasene neebhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo, iintsholongwane, kunye nefungi kuvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lwelabhoratri (ISO 20743).

Elinye icandelo elisebenzayo yiQuaternary Ammonium Chlorides (QACs). Amakhethini afakwe kwi-QACs abonisa ukwehla okukhulu kwimithwalo yeentsholongwane. Uphononongo lweklinikhi lufumanise ukuba amakhethini axhotyiswe yi-QAC anciphisa umthwalo weentsholongwane nge-93% xa kuthelekiswa namakhethini aqhelekileyo. Ukudibanisa ii-QACs ne-polyorganosiloxane kuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza. Olu dibaniso longeze ixesha ukuya kungcoliseko lokuqala ukusuka kwiiveki ezintlanu (kwiikhethini ezisemgangathweni) ukuya kwiiveki ezingaphezu kwe-19.

Izifundo zesayensi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi zinto ziphambili. Abaphandi basebenzise i-quaternary ammonium-based coating engenasinyithi kwiikhethini zesibhedlele. Le coating ibonakalise umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokulwa neentsholongwane. Ifikelele ekunciphiseni kwe-CFU ngama-98–100% ngokuchasene I-Staphylococcus aureus, I-Pseudomonas aeruginosakunye I-Acinetobacter baumanii kwisithuba seeyure ezine. Ikhethini esebenzayo ikwabonise umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokulwa neentsholongwane. Ifikelele kwi-99% yokunciphisa iintsholongwane kwi-murine hepatitis virus (MHV) xa ivavanywa ngokwe-ISO-18184. Oku kusebenza okulwa neentsholongwane kunye nokulwa neentsholongwane kuhlala kunjalo nasemva kweenyanga ezintandathu zovavanyo lokwaluphala kunye nokuqina, nto leyo ebonisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide. Ezi zinto ziphambili zenza iikhethini ze-cubicle ezilahlwayo zibe sisixhobo esinamandla ekulawuleni usulelo.

Ukuhlangabezana neMigangatho yokuThotyelwa kwezeMpilo

Izibonelelo zonyango mazilandele imigangatho engqongqo yokulawula usulelo ebekwe ziibhodi ezilawulayo. IZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (i-CDC) licebisa ukuba kucocwe iindonga, iiblinds, kunye namakhethini eefestile kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwezigulane xa zibonakala zinothuli okanye zingcolile. Esi sikhokelo sisebenza ngqo kumakhethini esibhedlele. ICandelo loLawulo loSulelo lweKhomishini edibeneyo lika-2024, ngokukodwa iStandard IC.07.01.01, lijongana nokucocwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamakhethini esibhedlele. Lo mgangatho ubhekisa kwisikhokelo se-CDC sokucoca iindawo ezikufutshane nesigulane. Ikwacacisa ukuba amakhethini obumfihlo, ekubeni enemingxuma, awanakuhlanjululwa. Izibonelelo mazitshintshisane ngawo acocekileyo ngokwemigaqo emiselweyo.

Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo enza kube lula ukuthobela le migangatho ingqongqo. Asusa isidingo sokucoca okuntsonkothileyo kunye neenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane kumakhethini elaphu. Izikhokelo ezicetyiswayo zokutshintshwa kwamakhethini ziquka iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Iindawo kufuneka zitshintshe amakhethini emva kokuba nasiphi na isigulana esinesifo sosulelo siphumile. Kufuneka ziphinde zitshintshwe ngokwexesha elicwangcisiweyo, njengakwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu. Ukutshintshwa kwangoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ikhethini ibonakale ingcolile. Ngexesha lokuqhambuka okanye amaxesha omngcipheko aphezulu, izibonelelo kufuneka zitshintshe amakhethini ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko zokuzahlula, abasebenzi batshintsha amakhethini baze bawafake kwingxowa lawo angcolileyo. Amakhethini alahlwayo enza olu tshintsho luqhelekileyo lube luncedo kwaye lungabizi kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibonelelo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuthintela usulelo rhoqo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulula kwamakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo

Ukutshintshwa nokufakwa ngokukhawuleza

Amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo anika iingenelo ezibalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwisantya kunye nokulula kokutshintshwa. Abasebenzi bezempilo banokususa kwaye bafake la makhethini ngokukhawuleza. Le nkqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela, ngokungafaniyo namakhethini emveli afuna ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu wokususa, ukuhlamba impahla, kunye nokuxhoma kwakhona. Iinkqubo ezininzi ezilahlwayo zinemizobo engenamakhonkco okanye iiphaneli ezikhaphukhaphu. Olu yilo lwenza ukuphathwa kube lula kakhulu kubasebenzi beenkonzo zokusingqongileyo (EVS).

Ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza kwamakhethini alahlwayo kubonelela ngeengenelo ezibalulekileyo ze-ergonomic kubasebenzi bezempilo. Iinkqubo ezineephaneli ezingenamakhonkco okanye ezikhaphukhaphu kulula ukuzilawula. Uphononongo lubonise ukuba ukusebenzisa amakhethini alahlwayo alwa neentsholongwane kunciphisa uxinzelelo lomzimba kwaye kwandise ukhuseleko kubasebenzi be-EVS. Ukuncipha kwesidingo sokuphakamisa izinto ezinzima rhoqo okanye ukuthutha iingxowa zokuhlamba impahla kuphucula ngokuthe ngqo i-ergonomics. Kukwaphucula ulwaneliseko lomsebenzi phakathi kwabasebenzi. Oku kusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zezigulana zihlala zicocekile kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokulibaziseka okukhulu.

Ukususa Iindleko Zokuhlamba Iimpahla Nokugcina Izinto

Amakhethini emveli asetyenziswa kwakhona adla iindleko ezinkulu eziqhubekayo. Ezi ndleko ziquka iinkonzo zokuhlamba impahla, ukulungiswa, kunye nolawulo lwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Izibhedlele kufuneka zihlawule amanzi, umbane, isepha, kunye nomsebenzi wokucoca amakhethini asetyenziswa kwakhona rhoqo. Zikwafuna ukulandelela amakhethini kwaye zitshintshe awonakalileyo. Amakhethini asetyenziswayo asusa ezi ndleko ngokupheleleyo. Xa ikhethini esetyenziswayo ifikelela esiphelweni sokusetyenziswa kwayo, abasebenzi bayayilahla nje. Oku kususa imfuneko yokuhambisa impahla enzima kunye nomsebenzi ohambelana nayo.

Isibhedlele sinokonga imali emalunga ne-$25,000 ngonyaka ngokuphelisa iinkonzo zokuhlamba impahla kwiikhethini eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Eli nani limele iindleko zonyaka ezinxulumene nokugcina iikhethini eziphinda zisetyenziswe. Liquka iimpahla zazo kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezinxulumene noko. Ngaphaya kweendleko zokuhlamba impahla ngokuthe ngqo, izibonelelo zigcina ulawulo lwezinto ezikhoyo, indawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nomthwalo wolawulo wokuhlela iinkonzo zokucoca. Olu tshintsho luvumela izibonelelo zempilo ukuba zisasaze izixhobo kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokhathalelo lwezigulane.

Ukuphucula Amava Esigulana kunye Nobumfihlo

Indawo ecocekileyo negcinwe kakuhle inefuthe elikhulu kwindlela isigulane esibona ngayo izinto kunye nokwaneliseka. Amakhethini acocekileyo nangasese achaphazela kakuhle izigulane. Akhuthaza ukuthembana nokuzithemba ekunyamekelweni kwazo. Amakhethini alahlwayo ahlala ebonakalisa inkangeleko entsha necocekileyo. Oku kudala indawo ebukekayo ekhuthaza ukwaneliseka kwesigulane. Izigulane ziziva zikhululekile kwaye zikhuselekile kwindawo ebonakala icocekile kwaye icocekile.

Amakhethini alahlwayo aphucula kakhulu ulawulo losulelo. Anciphisa usulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele (ii-HAI). Ngokungafaniyo namakhethini elaphu emveli anokugcina iintsholongwane, amakhethini e-cubicle alahlwayo anika isisombululo esicocekileyo nesisetyenziswa kanye. Uhlobo lwawo lokusetyenziswa kanye kunye neenkqubo zokulandelela zinciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluwelanayo. Ikhethini nganye entsha inika umqobo omtsha, ongenazintsholongwane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko zokwahlulwahlulwa. Amakhethini acocekileyo obumfihlo anceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo oluwelanayo kwizigulane nakubasebenzi. Indawo yezempilo ecocekileyo neyonganyelweyo, exhaswa ngamakhethini alahlwayo, inegalelo kwintuthuzelo yesigulana, ukuthembana, kunye nokuzithemba kumgangatho wokhathalelo. Oku kukhokelela kumava amnandi esigulana kunye neziphumo ezingcono.

Ukusetyenziswa Ngobuchule kunye Nokusebenza Kakuhle Kweendleko Zamakhethini Alahlwayo

Ukukhetha amakhethini eCubicle afanelekileyo

Ukukhetha amakhethini e-cubicle afanelekileyo alahlwayo kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Izakhiwo kufuneka zibeke phambili ukuthintela umlilo. Amakhethini kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-NFPA 701 kunye ne-BS 5867 Icandelo lesi-2 Iintlobo B & C 2008. Abavelisi badla ngokusebenzisa i-polypropylene ephinda isetyenziswe eyi-100% ukuze ihlale ixesha elide. Le nto ilula. Uyilo lwe-mesh top nalo lubalulekile. Ivumela ukukhanya ukuba kudlule kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba ii-sprinkler okanye iimpawu zokuphuma azithintelwanga ngexesha lomlilo. Ngokuphathelele ukufakwa, kukho iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhoma. Amakhethini e-Fantex® anikezela ngeentlobo zeehoko ze-C-Fit, E-Fit, J-Fit, kunye ne-U-Fit. Ezi zidibene neendlela zesibhedlele ezikhoyo. I-Rapid Refresh® System ye-ICP Medical ikwafakela kwiindlela ezikhoyo. Isebenzisa ii-adaptha ze-rod-set zokuphakama kophahla okwahlukeneyo. Izakhiwo kufuneka zijonge ukuhambelana kwendlela neesilingi, izibane, kunye noyilo lwe-HVAC.

Uqeqesho lwaBasebenzi loNxibelelwano olungenamthungo

Ukuhlanganiswa okusebenzayo kweenkqubo zamakhethini alahlwayo kufuna uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lwabasebenzi. Izibhedlele kufuneka zikhethe amakhethini aneempawu zokulwa namagciwane kunye nezixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Oku kwandisa ulawulo losulelo kunye nokuzinza. Ukubonisana nabathengisi abathembekileyo nako kubalulekile. Aba bathengisi banokubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe wena. Okubaluleke kakhulu, uqeqesho kunye nemfundo yabasebenzi zibalulekile. Abasebenzi besibhedlele kufuneka baqonde ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwamakhethini alahlwayo. Oku kugcina imigangatho yolawulo losulelo. Ukubeka esweni rhoqo ukusetyenziswa kwamakhethini kunye nemeko yawo kuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu ococeko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemigaqo.

Ukuhlalutya iingenelo zemali zexesha elide

Ukuvavanya iingenelo zemali zexesha elide zeekhethini ezilahlwayo kufuna umbono opheleleyo. Iikhethini ezilahlwayo zibonelela ngokonga iindleko zokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwazo ekulawuleni usulelo kufuna utshintsho oluqhubekayo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zexesha elide ngenxa yokutshintshwa okuqhubekayo kunye nokunyuka kweentlawulo zokulahla inkunkuma. Iikhethini eziphinda zisetyenziswe zinokunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide kunye nenkunkuma. Ukusebenza kwazo ngokubanzi kuxhomekeke kwinani lokuhlamba impahla kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wesakhiwo. Iingubo zokwahlukanisa eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neelineni zotyando zibonise ukonga ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yeendleko kwizibhedlele. Iipads eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunye neelineni ze-OR zihlala zidlula iinguqulelo ezisetyenziswa kube kanye ngexabiso ngokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Iilaphu eziphinda zisetyenziswe zikwakhokelela kwixabiso eliphantsi lokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kunye neentlawulo zokulahla inkunkuma yezonyango.

Amakhethini esibhedlele asetyenziswayo abalulekile kukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kwezempilo zanamhlanje. Abonelela ngesisombululo esicacileyo sokuphucula unyango lwezigulane kunye nokusebenza lula. Ukwamkela olu tshintsho kunceda izigulane, abasebenzi kunye nezibonelelo zempilo. Kuqinisekisa indawo ekhuselekileyo necocekileyo kuye wonke umntu. 🏥

FAQ

Ngaba amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo axabisa kakhulu?

Amakhethini alahlwayo anciphisa iindleko zokuhlamba impahla kunye nokulungisa. Ukutshintshwa rhoqo kunokunyusa iindleko zizonke. Izibonelelo kufuneka zithelekise iindleko zexesha elide kunye neendlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona. 💰

Iikhethini ezilahlwayo ziluphucula njani ulawulo losulelo?

Abasebenzi bayawatshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Oku kuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwezifo. Amakhethini amaninzi anezixhobo zokulwa neentsholongwane. Anciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokungcola okusasazekayo. 🦠

Zeziphi izinto ezenziwe ngazo iikhethini zesibhedlele ezilahlwayo?

Abavelisi badla ngokusebenzisa i-polypropylene ephinda isetyenziswe eyi-100%. Le nto ilula kwaye ihlala ixesha elide. Ezinye ziquka ii-antimicrobial agents zokucoca umzimba. ♻️

Isityholo

I-FacebookI-LinkedIniYouTubeUcingoI-imeyile