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Ngaba amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo alungele indalo? Ukuhlola iindlela ezizinzileyo
Izibhedlele zivelisa inkunkuma eninzi evela amakhethini eekhabhinethi alahlwayo, kunye nesakhiwo esinye esineebhedi ezingama-200 esivelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiitoni ezisi-7 ngonyaka. I-World Health Organisation ibika ukuba iinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo zenza ngaphezulu kweetoni ezi-2 zenkunkuma minyaka le. Ukujongana noku, izibhedlele ezininzi zijika ziye kwi amakhethini esibhedlele alahlwayo kwaye inobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ikhethini yokwahlulahlula isibhedlele iindlela zokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa kukusingqongileyo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
- Ingasetyenziswa ngendlela eyonga indalo amakhethini esibhedlele sebenzisa izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ezinokubola ezinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zixhase ulawulo losulelo.
- Izibhedlele zinganciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokukhetha amakhethini aneziqinisekiso, ukuphinda asetyenziswe amakhethini asetyenzisiweyo, kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma ngobuchule.
- Amakhethini alahlwayo zibonelela ngotshintsho olukhawulezileyo kunye nococeko oluqinileyo kodwa zibangela inkunkuma engaphezulu, ngelixa amakhethini angasetyenziswa kwakhona ehlala ixesha elide kwaye esonga iindleko kodwa afuna ukuhlanjwa nokugcinwa.
Yintoni Eyenza Amakhethini Alahlwayo Alungele Ukusingqongileyo?
Ukuchaza Ubuhlobo Nendalo Kwiikhethini Zesibhedlele
Ubuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwiikhethini zesibhedlele kubhekisa kwindlela iimveliso ezinciphisa ngayo umonakalo kwindalo ngelixa zigcina ukhuseleko kunye nococeko. Izibhedlele zifuna iikhethini ezixhasa ulawulo losulelo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Iimpawu ezininzi zichaza iikhethini ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso, nto leyo enciphisa impembelelo kunye neendleko kwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Uyilo oluthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya, oluxhasa ucoceko ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiikhemikhali ezinobungozi.
- Ukukwazi ukuphinda usebenzise amakhethini emva kokusetyenziswa, nto leyo enceda ukonga izixhobo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.
- Inkqubo yokutshintsha ekhawulezayo nelula, egcina izixhobo kwaye inciphise iimfuno zabasebenzi.
- Gxila kumgangatho nokhuseleko, uqinisekise ukuba iindlela ezilungele indalo aziyichaphazeli indlela abaguli abakhathalelwa ngayo.
Ezi mpawu zinceda izibhedlele ukuba zilinganisele uxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nemigangatho yococeko engqongqo.
Imigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwamakhethini eekhabhinethi ezilahlwayo ezizinzileyo
Ingasetyenziswa ngokuzinzileyo Ikhethini leCubiclekufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno ezithile ukuze bafaneleke njengezinto ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi badla ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ezinokubola nge-100%, ezifana ne-polypropylene, ukuqinisekisa ukuba azinampembelelo ingako kwindalo. Amakhethini amaninzi aphathwa ngeiiarhente zokulwa neentsholongwane, nto leyo enceda ekunciphiseni iintsholongwane kunye nevumba ngelixa ixhasa imigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula usulelo.
Izibhedlele kunye nababoneleli bajonga iziqinisekiso kunye nemigangatho eqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko. Le theyibhile ilandelayo igxininisa iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo:
| Isiqinisekiso/Umgangatho | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| I-ISO 9001 | Isatifikethi senkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho |
| I-ISO 14001 | Isatifikethi senkqubo yolawulo lokusingqongileyo |
| Udidi lomlilo lwe-BS 5867 | Umgangatho wokhuseleko lomlilo, FR: Icandelo 2: Uhlobo C |
| Ukwamkelwa kwe-NHS | Imvume efanelekileyo yokulawula usulelo esibhedlele |
| Izinto eziphathekayo | I-polypropylene ephinda isetyenziswe eyi-100%, i-antibacterial |
Ngokukhetha amakhethini ahlangabezana nale migangatho, amaziko ezempilo anokunciphisa iindleko zokuhlamba impahla kunye nabasebenzi ngelixa exhasa iinjongo zokusingqongileyo.
Impembelelo kwiNdalo kunye nezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo zokusebenzisa amakhethini eekhabhinethi alahlwayo
Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa
Abavelisi bebesoloko bevelisa amakhethini ee-cubicle alahlwayo avela kwi-polypropylene nakwezinye izinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa. Ezi zinto zibonelela ngokuqina kunye nokonga imali, kodwa zikwanegalelo kwimingeni yokusingqongileyo. Unyaka ngamnye, izibhedlele zilahla amakhethini ee-polypropylene aphantse abe zizigidi ezingama-28.8, ahlala ephelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye kwiindawo zokutshisa. Le nkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma inyusa ungcoliseko kwaye yongeza umthwalo wenkunkuma kwihlabathi liphela.
Izinto ezintsha zamva nje zitshintshe ingqwalasela yaya kwizinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe nezibolayo nge-100%. Iinkampani ezifana neeConstruction Specialties ngoku zibonelela ngamakhethini enziwe nge-polypropylene ephinda isetyenziswe kunye neepolymers ezinokubola. Ezi zinto zivumela ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nokubola, kunciphisa umonakalo onxulumene nokusingqongileyo onxulumene namakhethini emveli. Abavelisi banyanga uninzi lwala makhethini ngeearhente zokulwa neentsholongwane, ezinceda ekuthinteleni ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kwaye zixhase ulawulo losulelo kwiindawo zokhathalelo olubalulekileyo.
Isayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo iyaqhubeka nokuphucula uzinzo. Iifomyula ezintsha ze-polypropylene kunye ne-polyester ziphucula iipropati zokulwa ne-antimicrobial kunye nokuqina. Iipolymers ezibolayo kunye nee-composites zivela njengeendlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, zijolise ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza. Ezi nkqubela phambili zixhasa ukuveliswa kwamakhethini e-cubicle alahlwayo asebenza kakuhle kwaye azinzileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa, Ukulahlwa, kunye noLawulo lweNkunkuma
Izibhedlele zihlala zitshintsha amakhethini eekhabhinethi alahlwayo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezitshintsha kakhulu okanye ezinobungozi obukhulu. Olu hlobo lonyango luxhasa ulawulo losulelo kodwa luvelisa inkunkuma enkulu yezonyango. Amakhethini alahlwayo afuna ukuphathwa ngendlela ekhethekileyo kwaye adla ngokutshiswa, nto leyo eyonyusa umthwalo wokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa komoya.
Amaqhinga okulawula inkunkuma asebenzayo anokunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Amaziko amaninzi ezempilo ngoku asebenzisa iinkqubo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe amakhethini enziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ababoneleli banikezela ngeenkqubo zokubuyisela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, beqokelela amakhethini asetyenzisiweyo baze bawacubungule abe ziipellets zeresin ukuze ziphinde zenziwe. Ezinye izibhedlele zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuguqula inkunkuma ibe ngamandla, zisebenzisa amandla avela kwinkunkuma yezonyango kwaye zinciphisa igalelo lenkunkuma.
Iimfuno zomthetho eMntla Melika naseYurophu ziyalela imigangatho engqongqo yolawulo losulelo kunye nokulahla inkunkuma. Le mithetho inefuthe ekukhethweni kwezinto kunye neendlela zokulahla inkunkuma, nto leyo eqhuba imfuno yezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo. Izibhedlele kufuneka zisebenzisane nabavelisi kunye nababoneleli bolawulo lwenkunkuma ukuze kusekwe iziseko zokusetyenziswa kwakhona ezisebenzayo. Ukufundiswa kwabasebenzi malunga neendlela zokulahla inkunkuma ngendlela efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba amakhethini aphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo nangendlela ezinzileyo.
Icebiso: Izibhedlele zinganciphisa ngakumbi umngcipheko wazo kwindalo ngokulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwamakhethini ngeteknoloji yelaphu ekrelekrele efana ne-RFID, ukuphucula imijikelo yokutshintshwa, kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma engeyomfuneko.
Amakhethini eeCubicle angasetyenziswa kwakhona kwaye abolisiweyo
Ukusetyenziswa kwamakhethini eekhabhinethi alahlwayo amva nje I-polypropylene enokusetyenziswa kwakhona eyi-100%, ngakumbi i-#5 polypropylene resin. Abavelisi bayila la makhethini ukuthintela ukukhula nokudluliselwa kweebhaktheriya, nto leyo eyenza ukuba afaneleke kwiindawo zokhathalelo olubalulekileyo kunye neendawo zokwahlukanisa. Ilaphu lilula, lihlala ixesha elide, kwaye alinamlilo, lihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko efana ne-NFPA 701.
Izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kuquka iigrommets, zivumela lonke ikhethini ukuba lingene kwimijelo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nezinye iimveliso zonyango ezifana neengubo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye neengubo. Inkqubo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibandakanya ukuqokelela amakhethini asetyenzisiweyo, ukulungisa i-polypropylene ibe ziipellets ze-resin, kunye nokuziphinda zenziwe iimveliso ezintsha zonyango. Le nkqubo ivaliweyo ixhasa uzinzo kunye nococeko kwiindawo zonyango.
Izibhedlele ezitshintshela kwiikhethini ezibolayo nezilahlwayo zixela iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo:
- Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezilungele indalo kunciphisa impembelelo yexesha elide kwindalo esingqongileyo.
- Iinkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona zigcina izixhobo kwaye zinciphisa inkunkuma.
- Amaphulo okusebenzisa inkunkuma ukuze ibe ngamandla asebenzisa amandla avela kwinkunkuma yezonyango.
- Intsebenziswano nabathengisi abazinzileyo kunye nezicwangciso zokuphucula eziqhubekayo ziphucula uzinzo ngokubanzi.
Ezi phulo zinceda amaziko ezempilo ukuba ahambelane neenjongo zokusingqongileyo kwaye anciphise ukungcola kwawo ngokubanzi.
Ukuthelekisa iinketho zeKheteni ezilahlwayo nezingasetyenziswa kwakhona
Abaphathi bezempilo kufuneka bajonge iingenelo kunye neengxaki amakhethini eekhabhinethi alahlwayo nanokusetyenziswa kwakhonaLe theyibhile ilandelayo ishwankathela umahluko ophambili:
| Ipharamitha | Amakhethini alahlwayo | Amakhethini Angasetyenziswa Kwakhona |
|---|---|---|
| Ubude bobomi obuqhelekileyo | Ukusetyenziswa kube kanye okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezi-3 | Ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka esi-7 (kunye nokugcinwa) |
| Ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa | Rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 | Rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6-12 (ukuhlamba impahla) |
| Iindleko zonyaka ngekhethini nganye | Okuphezulu (ukutshintshwa rhoqo) | Ngaphantsi ngama-70% kunezinto ezilahlwayo |
| Iindleko zokuhlamba impahla | Akukho nanye | $10.00 ngempahla nganye yokuhlamba impahla |
| Abasebenzi bokuSebenza ukuze batshintshe izinto | Ezantsi | Phezulu |
| Ulawulo losulelo | Iphezulu (ukuba itshintshwa rhoqo) | Phezulu (ngeempahla zokulwa neentsholongwane) |
Amakhethini eekhabhinethi alahlwayo anika lula, ukutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza, kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo losulelo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Anciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi kwaye aphelisa iindleko zokuhlamba impahla. Nangona kunjalo, avelisa inkunkuma eninzi kwaye aneendleko eziphezulu zonyaka ngenxa yokutshintshwa rhoqo.
Amakhethini aphinda asetyenziswe anika ukhetho oluzinzileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izibhedlele zingawahlamba aze azisebenzise kwakhona iminyaka eliqela, nto leyo enciphisa inkunkuma kunye neendleko zexesha elide. Amakhethini aphinda asetyenziswe alwa neentsholongwane ayamelana nongcoliseko ixesha elide kwaye anokubonelela ngolawulo oluphezulu losulelo ukuba agcinwa kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlamba impahla kufuna amanzi namandla amaninzi, kwaye ukuhlamba impahla okuqhelekileyo akunakuzisusa ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane.
Qaphela: Izibhedlele zihlala zikhetha iintlobo zamakhethini ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zolawulo losulelo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neenjongo zokuzinza. Izibonelelo ezininzi ngoku zidibanisa zombini ezi ndlela, zisebenzisa izinto ezilahlwayo kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu kunye nezinye izinto ezingasetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinye iindawo.
Nangona amakhethini eekhabhinethi zemveli ezilahlwayo zizisa imingeni yokusingqongileyo, izibhedlele ngoku zifezekisa ukunciphisa okunokulinganiswa kwinkunkuma kunye neendleko ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ezinokubola. Izibonelelo kufuneka:
- Vavanya ababoneleli ukuze babone ukuba bayahambelana na nemithetho, umgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo, kunye neziqinisekiso zokusingqongileyo.
- Fundisa abasebenzi ngoqeqesho olusesikweni malunga nokulahla izinto ngendlela ezinzileyo.
- Landelela ukuncitshiswa kokuhlamba impahla, ungcoliseko, kunye neendleko.
| Umbono | Inzuzo Enokulinganiswa |
|---|---|
| Ukunciphisa iintsholongwane | Ukwehla ngama-93% kwiikhethini ezilahlwayo |
| Ukonga iindleko | $31,000 ngonyaka |
| Ukuzinza kwezinto eziphathekayo | Izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe eziyi-100% |
Imakethi iyaqhubeka nokutshintshela kwizisombululo zamakhethini ezikrelekrele nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
FAQ
Zeziphi izinto ezenza amakhethini esibhedlele angasetyenziswayo abe nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo?
Abavelisi basebenzisa i-polypropylene ephinda isetyenziswe okanye ii-polymers ezinokubola. Ezi zinto zinciphisa inkunkuma yenkunkuma kwaye zixhasa iinkqubo zokuphinda isetyenziswe kwiindawo zonyango.
Ngaba izibhedlele zingaphinda zisebenzise amakhethini eekhabhinethi ezisetyenzisiweyo?
Izibhedlele ziyakwazi phinda usebenzise amakhethini yenziwe nge-polypropylene #5. Ababoneleli abaninzi banikezela ngeenkqubo zokubuyisela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, beguqula amakhethini asetyenzisiweyo abe ziipellets zeresin kwiimveliso ezintsha.
Amakhethini alahlwayo alungele indalo athelekiswa njani nalawo angasetyenziswa kwakhona?
Izinto ezilahlwayo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo zinciphisa inkunkuma kunye nomsebenzi. Amakhethini asetyenziswa kwakhona ahlala ixesha elide kwaye anciphisa iindleko zexesha elide. Iindawo zihlala zikhetha ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zolawulo losulelo kunye neenjongo zozinzo.
